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Prevalence, Intensity, and Factors Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Mbogwe District Council, Geita Region, Tanzania
Joint Authors
Munisi, David Z.
Rite, Erasto Eleck
Kapalata, Secilia Ng’weshemi
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-10-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Urogenital schistosomiasis remains a public health problem in Tanzania.
Control programs mostly target school-going children ignoring other vulnerable groups like women of child bearing age.
Previous evidence has shown that women of reproductive age suffer greatest morbidities in endemic areas.
This study sought to determine the prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District.
Methods.
A population-based analytical cross-section study was conducted in the Mbogwe District.
A semistructured questionnaire was administered.
Urine samples of 20-30 mils collected between 10.00 am to 02.00 pm and examined for Schistosoma eggs and infection intensity microscopically.
Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20.
Results.
A total of 426 women of reproductive age, with median age of 26, and interquartile range of 11years were recruited and assessed.
The prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 4.5% and mean egg intensity of 19.5eggs/10mil of urine.
After adjusting for confounders, lower level of education was associated with an increased risk of urogenital schistosomiasis infections (AOR 8.355, 95% CI 3.055-23.001).
Conclusion.
Urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District is a problem.
Education is the factor associated with the disease; the neglected tropical disease control program should develop strategies that should include provision of health education and should involve women of reproductive age as they act as infection reservoir.
More studies are recommended to explore the possibility of reproductive complications among infected women in endemic areas.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rite, Erasto Eleck& Kapalata, Secilia Ng’weshemi& Munisi, David Z.. 2020. Prevalence, Intensity, and Factors Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Mbogwe District Council, Geita Region, Tanzania. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1135096
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rite, Erasto Eleck…[et al.]. Prevalence, Intensity, and Factors Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Mbogwe District Council, Geita Region, Tanzania. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1135096
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rite, Erasto Eleck& Kapalata, Secilia Ng’weshemi& Munisi, David Z.. Prevalence, Intensity, and Factors Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Women of Reproductive Age in Mbogwe District Council, Geita Region, Tanzania. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1135096
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1135096