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Factors Affecting the Foveal Avascular Zone Area in Healthy Eyes among Young Chinese Adults
Joint Authors
Sun, Xiaodong
Zhou, Yifan
Zhou, Minwen
Gao, Min
Liu, Haiyun
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-03-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
To evaluate the influence of systemic and ocular factors on the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in young Chinese subjects’ healthy eyes.
Methods.
The current observational, cross-sectional study included 344 eyes from 172 healthy individuals (103 women, 69 men).
Optical coherence tomography angiography realized with the split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography (SSADA) algorithm was used to assess the area of superficial FAZ.
To determine the related factors and to reveal their potential correlations with the FAZ area, comprehensive examinations including both systemic and ocular ones were executed.
Systemic examination involved factors including age, gender, and body mass index, while ocular examination involved factors including BCVA, refractive error, intraocular pressure, axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth, and central corneal thickness.
Especially for fundus examination, central macular thickness (CMT), retinal volume, mean retinal thickness, macular blood flow area/vessel density in the superficial retinal layer (SRL) and deep retinal layer (DRL), mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness, C/D rate, rim area, and subfoveal choroid thickness were assessed, using mixed-effects regression models to appropriately account for intereye correlation.
Subgroup analyses were performed based on gender and high myopia categories.
Results.
The mean FAZ area was 0.30±0.11 mm2 and varied significantly across gender (P=0.0024).
AL, CMT, and RNFL thickness were found significantly correlated with the FAZ area in the univariate regression analysis (AL, P=0.0005; CMT, P<0.0001; and RNFL thickness, P=0.0461).
According to the multivariate results, CMT and macular blood flow in SRL were negatively correlated with FAZ (CMT: P<0.0001; macular blood flow in SRL: P=0.00223).
Mean retinal thickness, mean GCL thickness, and macular blood flow in DRL were positively correlated with FAZ (mean retinal thickness: P=0.0005; mean GCL thickness: P<0.0001; and macular blood flow in DRL: P=0.0099).
Correlation results among these filtered factors and FAZ were more pronounced in non-high-myopic eyes than in high-myopic eyes and had a significant difference when data of male and female subjects were processed separately from each other.
Conclusion.
The present cross-sectional study performed comprehensive systemic and ocular examinations in young Chinese adults and filtered factors affecting FAZ.
We indicated that among all the assessed candidate factors, gender, AL, retinal thickness, macular blood flow, RNFL, and GCL thickness affected the FAZ area most significantly.
Such findings would facilitate future research concerning the role of FAZ variation in fundus diseases.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Zhou, Yifan& Zhou, Minwen& Gao, Min& Liu, Haiyun& Sun, Xiaodong. 2020. Factors Affecting the Foveal Avascular Zone Area in Healthy Eyes among Young Chinese Adults. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1136795
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Zhou, Yifan…[et al.]. Factors Affecting the Foveal Avascular Zone Area in Healthy Eyes among Young Chinese Adults. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1136795
American Medical Association (AMA)
Zhou, Yifan& Zhou, Minwen& Gao, Min& Liu, Haiyun& Sun, Xiaodong. Factors Affecting the Foveal Avascular Zone Area in Healthy Eyes among Young Chinese Adults. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1136795
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1136795