Multicenter Study of Tetanus Patients in Fujian Province of China: A Retrospective Review of 95 Cases
Joint Authors
Shang, Xiuling
Yu, Rongguo
Li, Jun
Wang, Xiaojing
Gu, Ling
Rao, Richun
Han, Xianliang
Chen, Mingzhi
Yang, Jian
Wu, Jiafang
Chen, Huilong
Huang, Hongyu
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-03-17
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Tetanus is a life-threatening disease in developing countries and is accompanied by a high mortality rate.
Although China is the world’s largest developing country, there have been few clinical studies on tetanus in China.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology, incidence, and management of tetanus in Fujian Province and to understand the current treatment and prognosis of tetanus patients.
Methods.
This was a retrospective, multicenter observational study of patients who presented with a clinical diagnosis of tetanus at 5 general hospitals in Fujian from January 2008 to December 2018.
Data were analyzed using a computer software system.
Results.
A total of 95 patients were recruited, including 6 newborns.
The average age of the adult tetanus patients was 55.53±15.39 years old.
None of the patients knew their previous history of tetanus immunization.
The rate of having received human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG) was 9.47%.
A total of 73 (76.84%) patients were cured, 17 (17.89%) patients had an unknown prognosis, and 5 (5.26%) patients died.
Age, severity of illness, and complications all increased the total duration of hospitalization.
Compared with endotracheal intubation, tracheotomy increased the length of stay in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) but did not affect the total hospital length of stay for mechanical ventilation.
Conclusions.
With the promotion of nationwide immunization against tetanus and the development of critical care medicine, morbidity and mortality rates of tetanus in Fujian are low.
It is important to increase awareness among local physicians and staff in charge of tetanus immunization programs and with regard to neonatal tetanus and drug-induced tetanus.
The prevention and treatment of tetanus in developing countries should arouse widespread concern in society.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Wang, Xiaojing& Yu, Rongguo& Shang, Xiuling& Li, Jun& Gu, Ling& Rao, Richun…[et al.]. 2020. Multicenter Study of Tetanus Patients in Fujian Province of China: A Retrospective Review of 95 Cases. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137490
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Wang, Xiaojing…[et al.]. Multicenter Study of Tetanus Patients in Fujian Province of China: A Retrospective Review of 95 Cases. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137490
American Medical Association (AMA)
Wang, Xiaojing& Yu, Rongguo& Shang, Xiuling& Li, Jun& Gu, Ling& Rao, Richun…[et al.]. Multicenter Study of Tetanus Patients in Fujian Province of China: A Retrospective Review of 95 Cases. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137490
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1137490