Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Aerobic Capacity in Cardiac Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Joint Authors
Cai, Xiangna
Li, Jilin
Xie, Bin
Yan, Xianfeng
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-16, 16 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-03-12
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (INTERVAL) and moderate-intensity continuous training (CONTINUOUS) on aerobic capacity in cardiac patients.
Methods.
A meta-analysis identified by searching the PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases from inception through December 2016 compared the effects of INTERVAL and CONTINUOUS among cardiac patients.
Results.
Twenty-one studies involving 736 participants with cardiac diseases were included.
Compared with CONTINUOUS, INTERVAL was associated with greater improvement in peak VO2 (mean difference 1.76 mL/kg/min, 95% confidence interval 1.06 to 2.46 mL/kg/min, p<0.001) and VO2 at AT (mean difference 0.90 mL/kg/min, 95% confidence interval 0.0 to 1.72 mL/kg/min, p=0.03).
No significant difference between the INTERVAL and CONTINUOUS groups was observed in terms of peak heart rate, peak minute ventilation, VE/VCO2 slope and respiratory exchange ratio, body mass, systolic or diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride or low- or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, flow-mediated dilation, or left ventricular ejection fraction.
Conclusions.
This study showed that INTERVAL improves aerobic capacity more effectively than does CONTINUOUS in cardiac patients.
Further studies with larger samples are needed to confirm our observations.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Xie, Bin& Yan, Xianfeng& Cai, Xiangna& Li, Jilin. 2017. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Aerobic Capacity in Cardiac Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137622
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Xie, Bin…[et al.]. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Aerobic Capacity in Cardiac Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137622
American Medical Association (AMA)
Xie, Bin& Yan, Xianfeng& Cai, Xiangna& Li, Jilin. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Aerobic Capacity in Cardiac Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137622
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1137622