Misuse of Topical Corticosteroids for Cosmetic Purpose in Antananarivo, Madagascar

Abstract EN

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Antananarivo, Madagascar, from June to September 2012.

We aim to evaluate the misuse of TC on the face for cosmetic purpose and the adverse effects due to its application.

A questionnaire-based analysis was done among females who use topical corticosteroids on the face for cosmetic purpose.

Of the 770 women questioned, 384 (49,8%) used topical corticosteroids for cosmetic purpose whose mean age was 38 years (range 16–73 years).

Two hundred and sixty-one females (68%) used TC combined with handcrafted cosmetics, and 123 (32%) used TC alone.

“Pandalao,” which contains salicylic acid, peppermint oil, lanolin, powder of Juanes de Vigo (mercury powder), and Vaseline, is the most handcrafted cosmetic combined with TC in our study (used by 29,4% respondents).

Only one (0,26%) had obtained the TC by physician’s prescription, 234 (61%) from cosmetic retailers, 92 (23%) directly from local pharmacies, 49 (12%) from beauticians, and 15 (4%) from unspecified sources.

Lightening of skin color was the main reason for using TC in 44,8% of respondents in the absence of any primary dermatosis.

Pigmentation disorders (63,2%) and cutaneous atrophy (52,1%) were the most adverse effects noted.