High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)‎-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation

Abstract EN

We investigate a reduced generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation, which can be used to describe the nonlinear dynamic behavior in physics.

By employing Bell’s polynomials, the bilinear form of the equation is derived in a very natural way.

Based on Hirota’s bilinear method, the expression of N-soliton wave solutions is derived.

By using the resulting N-soliton expression and reasonable constraining parameters, we concisely construct the high-order breather solutions, which have periodicity in x,y-plane.

By taking a long-wave limit of the breather solutions, we have obtained the high-order lump solutions and derived the moving path of lumps.

Moreover, we provide the hybrid solutions which mean different types of combinations in lump(s) and line wave.

In order to better understand these solutions, the dynamic phenomena of the above breather solutions, lump solutions, and hybrid solutions are demonstrated by some figures.