Fluoride Release of Fresh and Aged Glass Ionomer Cements after Recharging with High-Fluoride Dentifrice

Abstract EN

Objective.

This study aimed to evaluate F release from GICs before and after recharging with F-dentifrices and after aging process.

Methods.

Fifteen specimens of GICs (conventional, resin modified, and high viscosity) and composite resin were stored individually in a polystyrene tube containing 2 ml of deionized water (DW), with water replacement every 24 hours.

After 15 days, the specimens were treated with a dentifrice suspension (1 : 3 by volume) containing 0 μg F/g (n = 5), 1,100 μg F/g (n = 5), or 5,000 μg F/g (n = 5).

After 3 min, the specimens were rinsed and replaced in new tubes with 2 ml of DW.

This procedure was performed 2x/day for 2 days.

The readings were taken on days 1, 5, 10, and 15 before and after the treatments.

A second experiment was performed, using the same specimens of the previous study that were submitted to an aging process (specimens were kept in 2 ml of DW, remaining at 37°C for 36 weeks).

Readings using specific electrode for F detection were taken on days 1, 5, 10, and 15 after treatment of the samples as described above.

Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test with α fixed at 5%.

Results.

It was observed that the highest release of F for all the GICs occurred on the first day after the treatments, especially when using a high-fluoride dentifrice, with decreasing release over time.

Also, although aged GICs still recharge with F treatments, the amount of F released was lower than fresh materials.

Conclusion.

GICs present a high F recharge and release capacity, especially in the first 24 hours and after the treatment with a high-fluoride dentifrice, even after material aging.