Prevalence of Functional Constipation and Relationship with Dietary Habits in 3- to 8-Year-Old Children in Japan
Joint Authors
Inui, Ayano
Fujitani, Asami
Sogo, Tsuyoshi
Kawakubo, Kiyoshi
Source
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-02-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives.
To determine the prevalence and effect of dietary habits on functional constipation in preschool and early elementary school children in Japan.
Study Design.
A total of 3595 children aged 3 to 8 years from 28 nursery schools and 22 elementary schools in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, were evaluated.
The subjects were divided into a functional constipation group and a nonfunctional constipation group according to the Rome III criteria.
Dietary intake data were collected using a brief-type, self-administered, diet-history questionnaire validated for Japanese preschool-aged children.
Results.
Of the 3595 subjects evaluated, 718 (20.0%) had functional constipation.
The association between functional constipation and gender was not statistically significant (p=0.617).
A decrease in bowel frequency was observed in 15.9% of those with functional constipation.
There was no significant difference in the proportion of participants in the constipation group by age (p=0.112).
Binomial logistic regression analysis indicated that only fat per 100 kcal positively correlated with functional constipation [odds ratio = 1.216, 95% confidence interval: 1.0476–1.412].
Conclusions.
Functional constipation is common among children in preschool and early elementary school in urban areas of Japan.
Parents should pay attention to constipation-related symptoms other than defecation frequency.
A high-fat diet should be avoided to prevent functional constipation.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Fujitani, Asami& Sogo, Tsuyoshi& Inui, Ayano& Kawakubo, Kiyoshi. 2018. Prevalence of Functional Constipation and Relationship with Dietary Habits in 3- to 8-Year-Old Children in Japan. Gastroenterology Research and Practice،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1159499
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Fujitani, Asami…[et al.]. Prevalence of Functional Constipation and Relationship with Dietary Habits in 3- to 8-Year-Old Children in Japan. Gastroenterology Research and Practice No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1159499
American Medical Association (AMA)
Fujitani, Asami& Sogo, Tsuyoshi& Inui, Ayano& Kawakubo, Kiyoshi. Prevalence of Functional Constipation and Relationship with Dietary Habits in 3- to 8-Year-Old Children in Japan. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1159499
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1159499