عبثية الحياة و صراع الوجود في روايتي المحاكمة ل (فرانز كافكا)‎ و (الهؤلاء)‎ ل (مجيد طوبيا)‎ : دراسة نقدية

Abstract EN

This study aims to monitor the manifestations of the crisis of modern man in his struggle for existence, by a critical study review two narrative works, which manifest the human crisis in a turbulent imaginary world constructed by the elements of rd reality, and its all rd events push to reformulate reality, according to a depressed vision that plays an active role in the narrative construction, to affect the path of events and the way the characters interact with them, and to show the impact of all this on the narrative structure of the two works in general.

The researcher stands in front of three main elements that formed successive stages of the complexity of the crisis, and explained the suffering of the two heroes, leading to a tragic end for both of them, in order to reveal its impact on moving the path of narration, the escalation of events in it, and the transformations of its spaces.

The study is also concerned with revealing the cultural component in the two novels by analyzing the elements of narration, including the elements of character construction, which were included within the narrative structure, taking into consideration the specificity of the cultural environment that produced both novels, and the social, historical and political dimensions which they are based on this was reflected in the nature of the formation of events within the narrative structure.

The study concluded that the two works with their special creative treatment and a solid construction, affirming that preoccupation with human concern does not differ according to cultural and social dimensions.

and among the most prominent results of the study are the following: The two novels were able to reveal the latent forces in man, and monitor the extent of his fusion with the elements of his inner and outer world, which was evident in the defeating character of the hero.

There is no effect of the difference in culture or the difference in the spatial and temporal dimensions, when the crisis is related to the fate of the man, and the crisis symbolizes a qualitative shift in the structure of the human self, including the relationships it contains with the world surrounding the individual.