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Genetic Mapping and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for the Grain Appearance and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Using Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) Population
Joint Authors
Bazrkar-Khatibani, Leila
Fakheri, Barat-Ali
Hosseini-Chaleshtori, Maryam
Mahender, Anumalla
Mahdinejad, Nafiseh
Ali, Jauhar
Source
International Journal of Genomics
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-02-25
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Rice grain shape and nutritional quality traits have high economic value for commercial production of rice and largely determine the market price, besides influencing the global food demand for high-quality rice.
In order to understand the genetic components of grain appearance traits in paddy, brown, and head rice, 15 traits were evaluated by using 157 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between two Iranian rice cultivars Ali-Kazemi (A) and Kadous (K).
A significant variation was observed and showed transgressive segregation among the RILs.
Correlations between the visual appearances of grain traits were studied.
A linkage map with 65 polymorphic SSR markers was constructed, which covered 1517.32 cM of the rice genome.
A total of seven QTLs were identified on four chromosomes, 1, 6, 9, and 12, associated with four traits, which are explained by the total phenotypic variation of 44.27% and LOD score of 32.77 in 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Among these, four QTLs for two traits were consistently flanked by RM23904 and RM24432 on chromosome 9.
Single QTL for head grain length (HGL) expressed in both the years on chromosomes 1 and 9.
A major QTL for seed weight was detected on chromosome 9, which explained 10.18% of the phenotypic variation.
The additive effect of all the QTLs was positively contributed by Ali-Kazemi allele, except one QTL on chromosome 6 (qBGL_6) that showed a negative additive effect being contributed by the Kadous allele.
The study also validated the identified QTLs with the polymorphic SSR markers that were previously reported.
Novel QTLs were identified on chromosomes 6 and 9, and many of the polymorphic markers were found to be associated with milling processing of grain quality, cooking, and nutraceutical properties of rice by extensive literature and database analysis.
Therefore, these validated QTLs and marker information could be utilized in the marker-assisted selection to improve grain appearance and nutritional grain quality traits in rice.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Bazrkar-Khatibani, Leila& Fakheri, Barat-Ali& Hosseini-Chaleshtori, Maryam& Mahender, Anumalla& Mahdinejad, Nafiseh& Ali, Jauhar. 2019. Genetic Mapping and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for the Grain Appearance and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Using Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) Population. International Journal of Genomics،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1165564
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Bazrkar-Khatibani, Leila…[et al.]. Genetic Mapping and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for the Grain Appearance and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Using Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) Population. International Journal of Genomics No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1165564
American Medical Association (AMA)
Bazrkar-Khatibani, Leila& Fakheri, Barat-Ali& Hosseini-Chaleshtori, Maryam& Mahender, Anumalla& Mahdinejad, Nafiseh& Ali, Jauhar. Genetic Mapping and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for the Grain Appearance and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Using Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) Population. International Journal of Genomics. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1165564
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1165564