Failure Behavior of Thin Disc Sandstone under Coupled Bending-Seepage Condition

Abstract EN

A floor aquifuge usually bends and fails when mining above a confined aquifer, which may lead to water inrush disaster.

The floor aquifuge was simplified as a thin disc model in this paper, and a series of coupled bending-seepage tests of sandstone were carried out by a patent test system.

The variation characteristics of load-displacement, load-time, and permeability-time were analyzed.

The deflection and stress in the thin disc rock samples were deduced; the initiation and propagation of cracks were analyzed.

The failure behavior of the thin disc rock samples was described.

It shows the following: (1) The bending failure behavior relates to the stress distribution and crack evolution inside the thin disc.

(2) The main cause of crack initiation is a tension-shear failure.

(3) The 5 mm thickness thin discs form petal-shaped cracks, due to tensile stress, while petal-shaped cracks only appear at the cap block of the 10 mm discs, which are sheared into two pieces along the conical surface with an inclination about 45°.

(4) Water inrush occurs after bending failure in the floor aquifuge, and it is an opportune moment to grout along the crack propagation trend lines to prevent the water inrush disasters.