Practice and Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Ghanaians with Hypertension
Joint Authors
Diema Konlan, Kennedy
Dodam Konlan, Kennedy
Afam-Adjei, Charles Junior
Afam-Adjei, Christian
Oware, Jennifer
Appiah, Theresa Akua
Bella-Fiamawle, Jeremiah
Source
International Journal of Chronic Diseases
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-06-09
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
In sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of hypertension has assumed epidemic levels and currently accounts for numerous complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage.
Management of hypertension involves both drug and nonpharmacological approaches.
Self-monitoring of blood pressure is an important nonpharmacological approach that facilitates early detection of deteriorating blood pressures and complications.
Aims.
We determined the practice and sociodemographic factors influencing self-monitoring of blood pressure among Ghanaians with hypertension.
Methods.
In a cross-sectional design, we recruited four hundred and forty-seven (447) Ghanaians with hypertension receiving care at the hypertensive Outpatient Department (OPD) Clinics of the Medical Department at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH).
The respondents were sampled using a simple random sampling technique of balloting without replacement.
A structured questionnaire was used to gather data on the practice of self-monitoring of blood pressure and sociodemographic factors influencing self-monitoring in the respondents.
We also measured some anthropometric and haemodynamic indices of the respondents.
The data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and exported into SPSS 21.0 to aid with the data analysis.
A chi-square test and Student’s t-test analysis were done to determine the relationship between the practice of self-monitioring and other sociodemographic variables.
Data analayses were conducted at a significant level (alpha 0.05) and power of 95% confidence.
Thus, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results.
The practice of self-monitoring of blood pressure was 25.3% with more female respondents claiming to practice self-monitoring as compared to their male counterparts (28.6% vs.
20.7%).
Awareness of self-monitoring of blood pressure was associated with increased practice of self-monitoring of blood pressure.
Health workers (46.8%), colleague patients (39.8%), relatives/spouses (6.7%), and the media (6.7%) were identified as the sources of information about self-monitoring of blood pressure.
Awareness of self-monitoring, level of education, valid health insurance, occupation, income levels, and marital status had a significant relationship with self-monitoring of blood pressure among the respondents.
Thus, respondents with higher education, awareness of self-monitoring, valid health insurance, formal employment, and higher income were likely to monitor their blood pressure.
Conclusion.
Several sociodemographic factors influence the practice of self-monitoring of blood pressure in Ghanaians with hypertension.
Thus, targeted hypertension education and social-cognitive interventions should focus on these sociodemographic factors so as to improve self-monitoring of blood pressure in order to reduce the complications of hypertension.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Dodam Konlan, Kennedy& Afam-Adjei, Charles Junior& Afam-Adjei, Christian& Oware, Jennifer& Appiah, Theresa Akua& Diema Konlan, Kennedy…[et al.]. 2020. Practice and Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Ghanaians with Hypertension. International Journal of Chronic Diseases،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169317
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Dodam Konlan, Kennedy…[et al.]. Practice and Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Ghanaians with Hypertension. International Journal of Chronic Diseases No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169317
American Medical Association (AMA)
Dodam Konlan, Kennedy& Afam-Adjei, Charles Junior& Afam-Adjei, Christian& Oware, Jennifer& Appiah, Theresa Akua& Diema Konlan, Kennedy…[et al.]. Practice and Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Ghanaians with Hypertension. International Journal of Chronic Diseases. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169317
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1169317