Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension Diagnosed, Undiagnosed, and Uncontrolled in Elderly Population: SABE Study
Joint Authors
Oliveira, Isabela Martins
Zanetta, Dirce Maria Trevisan
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Source
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-09-03
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Abstract EN
Systemic arterial hypertension is the most prevalent chronic noncommunicable disease among older people.
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly and to analyze factors associated with diagnosed, undiagnosed, and uncontrolled hypertension.
This is a cross-sectional study of data from the SABE study—Health, Well-Being, and Aging Survey—a multiple-cohort study, obtained in 2010, composed of a probabilistic sample representative of the population of the São Paulo city aged ≥60 years.
Hypertension was self‐reported or defined by increased blood pressure.
Multinomial regression assessed factors associated with diagnosis and lack of diagnosis of hypertension (reference: no hypertension), and logistic regression assessed factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension (reference: controlled).
The prevalence of hypertension was 79.5%, and in 51% of individuals with the condition, hypertension was uncontrolled.
Undiagnosed hypertension was associated with nonwhite skin color (OR: 1.89, CI: 1.11–3.19), being uninsured (OR: 1.77, CI: 1.04–3.03), overweight (OR: 2.38, CI: 1.09–5.19), higher education (OR: 0.46, CI: 0.22–1.94), and ≥1 chronic disease (OR: 0.28; CI: 0.13–0.58).
Diagnosed hypertension was associated with age between 70 and 79 years (OR: 2.02, CI: 1.34–3.05), age ≥80 (OR: 2.73, CI: 1.72–4.31), nonwhite skin color (OR: 1.48, CI: 1.01–2.18), being uninsured (OR: 1.70, CI: 1.18–2.47), at least one medical consultation in the last year (OR: 1.86, CI: 1.06–3.25), obesity (OR: 2.50, CI: 1.61–3.88), and ≥1 chronic disease (OR: 2.81, CI: 1.94–4.08).
Among those with hypertension, being uncontrolled was associated with widowhood (OR: 1.73, CI: 1.23–2.43), being uninsured (OR: 1.38, CI: 1.02–1.87), and female gender (OR: 0.61, CI: 0.43–0.87).
The prevalence of hypertension was high in this population, and its diagnosis and control were associated with socioeconomic, demographic, and healthcare access factors.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Oliveira, Isabela Martins& Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira& Zanetta, Dirce Maria Trevisan. 2019. Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension Diagnosed, Undiagnosed, and Uncontrolled in Elderly Population: SABE Study. Journal of Aging Research،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169418
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Oliveira, Isabela Martins…[et al.]. Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension Diagnosed, Undiagnosed, and Uncontrolled in Elderly Population: SABE Study. Journal of Aging Research No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169418
American Medical Association (AMA)
Oliveira, Isabela Martins& Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira& Zanetta, Dirce Maria Trevisan. Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension Diagnosed, Undiagnosed, and Uncontrolled in Elderly Population: SABE Study. Journal of Aging Research. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169418
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1169418