Urban Lead: Modeling Its Distribution and Effects on Children
Joint Authors
Getz, Andrew
Lipat, Bernard
Ding, Yi
Chen, Zhixiong
Source
Journal of Applied Mathematics
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-06-11
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
We model the transportation of lead from the atmosphere and from the surface of the soil simultaneously at the macroscale and mesoscale to study its health effects on children in Jersey City, NJ.
We conceptualize Jersey City as an open system where lead is continuously emitted from a local smelting plant and a local power plant, deposited onto the surface soil of playgrounds, and ingested by children.
The model is constructed using the diffusion-advection partial differential equation in three spatial dimensions and one temporal dimension with an initial condition and boundary conditions.
The model is solved using the Crank-Nicolson numerical method at the macroscale to determine the deposition of lead from the smelting plant and the local power plant and at the mesoscale to refine the amount of lead deposition for the areas considered.
We then determine the health consequences for the average child using the bioaccessibility of lead from soil to children, the bioavailability of ingested lead to the circulatory system, and the biological half-life of lead isotopes in the blood.
The health effects on children from lead are directly proportional to the blood lead concentration.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chen, Zhixiong& Ding, Yi& Getz, Andrew& Lipat, Bernard. 2017. Urban Lead: Modeling Its Distribution and Effects on Children. Journal of Applied Mathematics،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169995
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Chen, Zhixiong…[et al.]. Urban Lead: Modeling Its Distribution and Effects on Children. Journal of Applied Mathematics No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169995
American Medical Association (AMA)
Chen, Zhixiong& Ding, Yi& Getz, Andrew& Lipat, Bernard. Urban Lead: Modeling Its Distribution and Effects on Children. Journal of Applied Mathematics. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169995
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1169995