Upgrading of Carbohydrates to the Biofuel Candidate 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF)
Joint Authors
Source
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-12-17
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Abstract EN
5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF), one of the significant platform molecular derivatives, is regarded as a promising biofuel and additive for diesel, owing to its high energy density (8.7 kWh·L−1).
Several catalytic materials have been developed for the synthesis of EMF derived from different feedstocks under relatively mild reaction conditions.
Although a great quantity of research has been conducted over the past decades, the unsatisfactory production selectivity mostly limited to the range 50%–70%, and the classic fructose used as the substrate restricted its application for fuel manufacture in large scale.
To address these production improvements, this review pays attention to evaluate the activity of various catalysts (e.g., mineral salts, zeolites, heteropolyacid-based hybrids, sulfonic acid-functionalized materials, and ionic liquids), providing potential research directions for the design of novel catalysts for the achievement of further improved EMF yields.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Liu, Xiaofang& Wang, Rui. 2018. Upgrading of Carbohydrates to the Biofuel Candidate 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF). International Journal of Chemical Engineering،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170087
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Liu, Xiaofang& Wang, Rui. Upgrading of Carbohydrates to the Biofuel Candidate 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF). International Journal of Chemical Engineering No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170087
American Medical Association (AMA)
Liu, Xiaofang& Wang, Rui. Upgrading of Carbohydrates to the Biofuel Candidate 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF). International Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170087
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1170087