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Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Joint Authors
dos Santos Oliveira, Rudyard
Rodrigues Coutinho, Maria
Kühl Panzarella, Francine
Source
International Journal of Dentistry
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-03-26
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This study evaluated the effects of age and sex on the location and size of the mental foramen (MF).
A total of 104 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from patients’ aged 18–80 years were selected.
Images were evaluated using the following parameters: position and size of the MF, and Distances A (distance from the upper limit of the MF to the apex of the first lower premolar), B (distance from the upper cortical border of the MF to the alveolar crest), and C (distance from the border of the MF to the base of the mandible).
Results revealed that the location of the MF was predominantly apical (44.4%), between the long axes of the premolars, at an average distance of 4.92 mm from the root of the first lower premolar.
The height of the MF was significantly different between both sexes (3.41 and 2.99 mm, resp.; mean height: 3.11 mm; P=0.003).
The MF was located on average at 11.21 mm from the alveolar crest and 12.31 mm from the base of the mandible; the former measurement was significantly different between both sexes (13.13 and 11.98 mm, resp.; P≤0.001).
In conclusion, the location of the MF was predominantly apical between the long axes of the premolars, and the mean size and distance of the MF were greater in men.
American Psychological Association (APA)
dos Santos Oliveira, Rudyard& Rodrigues Coutinho, Maria& Kühl Panzarella, Francine. 2018. Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. International Journal of Dentistry،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170506
Modern Language Association (MLA)
dos Santos Oliveira, Rudyard…[et al.]. Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. International Journal of Dentistry No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170506
American Medical Association (AMA)
dos Santos Oliveira, Rudyard& Rodrigues Coutinho, Maria& Kühl Panzarella, Francine. Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. International Journal of Dentistry. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1170506
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1170506