![](/images/graphics-bg.png)
Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Distribution of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediment of Aquatic Systems: A Review
Joint Authors
Okoh, Anthony I.
Okoh, Omobola
Adeniji, A. O.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-04-16
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Several methods of extraction and analytical determination for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHCs) in aqueous and solid samples are reviewed.
Infrared spectroscopy is one of the efficient methods that are being replaced today pursuant to getting rid of some halogenated solvents classified as ozone-depleting substances.
The gravimetric method which uses n-hexane as an extraction solvent for the determination of oil and grease, as well as the nonpolar materials, has become a preferred choice, despite being not suitable for volatiles because of the mandatory evaporation step.
Other frequently used methods include gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (FID) or mass spectrometric detector (MSD) which has the capacity to reveal the type of hydrocarbons present and is applicable to both volatile and semivolatile samples.
Ultraviolet fluorescence is another method that is available both as a portable field device and as off-site laboratory equipment.
Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages; hence, the choice of method is guided by the type of data needed as discussed in detail in this review.
The distribution of TPHC in water and sediments across the globe and the factors influencing the distribution were also reviewed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Adeniji, A. O.& Okoh, Omobola& Okoh, Anthony I.. 2017. Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Distribution of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediment of Aquatic Systems: A Review. Journal of Chemistry،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171943
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Adeniji, A. O.…[et al.]. Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Distribution of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediment of Aquatic Systems: A Review. Journal of Chemistry No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171943
American Medical Association (AMA)
Adeniji, A. O.& Okoh, Omobola& Okoh, Anthony I.. Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Distribution of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediment of Aquatic Systems: A Review. Journal of Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171943
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1171943