Knowledge about COVID-19 and Practices among Hemodialysis Technicians in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era

Abstract EN

Introduction.

Hemodialysis technicians play a crucial role in infection control practices in hemodialysis units.

Thus, it is important to assess the knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among hemodialysis technicians in this pandemic situation.

Materials and Methods.

An online survey composed of 22 closed-ended questions using Google Forms was conducted in the month of April (13th to 19th) 2020.

The survey consisted of questions regarding the knowledge of COVID-19 and current hemodialysis practice among hemodialysis technicians.

The study was approved by the institutional ethics board.

The survey was administered online through a mobile phone invitation.

Basic statistics (mean and standard deviation or total number and percent) were computed for all covariates.

Results.

Out of 150, 115 technicians participated in the survey.

80.9% of the participants were males.

The mean age of respondents was 28.22 + 6.97 years.

Most of the respondents could correctly identify fever (87.8%), breathlessness (86.08%), and dry cough (81.7%) as the symptoms of COVID-19 infection.

75.7% of the technicians were aware that it can be transmitted by asymptomatic persons.

61.1% of the technicians were segregating patients who had symptoms such as fever and cough to the last shift of the day.

81.1% of the technicians read the guidelines issued by the Indian Society of Nephrology—COVID-19 working group.

But, only 25.5% of the respondents could rightly identify to keep a minimum distance of two meters between two beds while dialyzing a suspected patient of COVID-19 along with other patients to minimise risk of COVID-19 transmission.

60% of the technicians have received hydroxychloroquine as prophylaxis against coronavirus infection.

Conclusion.

Our study shows a significant knowledge gap among hemodialysis technicians about COVID-19.

Effective COVID-19 education campaigns should be carried out intensively with relevant information among hemodialysis technicians to address the knowledge gap.

A well-informed hemodialysis technician can prove to be a great tool to spread the right infection control practices among dialysis-dependent patients.