Pulmonary Function Tests in Hypertensive Patients Attending Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Joint Authors

Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin
Abebe, Yekoye

Source

International Journal of Hypertension

Issue

Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-7, 7 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2018-11-12

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

7

Main Subjects

Diseases
Medicine

Abstract EN

Background.

Hypertension imposes stresses on many organs like heart and kidney.

However, studies that show the effect of hypertension on the lungs are limited.

Objective.

To assess pulmonary function status of hypertensive patients aged 30-64 years at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, 2017.

Methods.

Hospital based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 61 hypertensive patients (cases) and 61 nonhypertensive clients (controls) aged 30-64 years.

Computerized spirometry was done in all cases and controls which were selected by systematic sampling technique.

The study was conducted from January 20, 2017, to May 25, 2017.

Result.

The values of FVC, FEV1, and FEF25-75% were 3.52±1.02 liters, 2.97±0.89 liters, and 3.34±1.3 liters/second in hypertensive patients and 4.31±0.82 liters, 3.54±0.7 liters, and 3.94±1.09 liters/second in controls, respectively.

These values were significantly lower (p<0.05) in hypertensive patients compared to controls.

Restrictive pulmonary defect was dominant in hypertensive patients.

FEV1% which was 85%±7% in hypertensive patients and 82%±5% in controls was significantly higher (p<0.05) in hypertensive patients compared to controls.

Conclusion.

Hypertensive patients exhibit lower pulmonary function values.

Routine check-up of the pulmonary function status of such patients should be done to prevent undesired outcomes.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin& Abebe, Yekoye. 2018. Pulmonary Function Tests in Hypertensive Patients Attending Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Hypertension،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173150

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin& Abebe, Yekoye. Pulmonary Function Tests in Hypertensive Patients Attending Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Hypertension No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173150

American Medical Association (AMA)

Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin& Abebe, Yekoye. Pulmonary Function Tests in Hypertensive Patients Attending Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Hypertension. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173150

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1173150