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Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study
Joint Authors
Sedaghat, Fatemeh
Akhoondan, Mahdieh
Ehteshami, Mehdi
Aghamohammadi, Vahideh
Ghanei, Nila
Mirmiran, Parvin
Rashidkhani, Bahram
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-12-06
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Maternal dietary patterns play an important role in the progress of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
The aim of the present study was to explore this association.
Method.
A total of 388 pregnant women (122 case and 266 control) were included.
Dietary intake were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).
GDM was diagnosed using a 100-gram, 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test.
Dietary pattern was identified by factor analysis.
To investigate the relation between each of the independent variables with gestational diabetes, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated.
Results.
Western dietary pattern was high in sweets, jams, mayonnaise, soft drinks, salty snacks, solid fat, high-fat dairy products, potatoes, organ meat, eggs, red meat, processed foods, tea, and coffee.
The prudent dietary pattern was characterized by higher intake of liquid oils, legumes, nuts and seeds, fruits and dried fruits, fish and poultry whole, and refined grains.
Western dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus before and after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.27–3.04, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.04–2.27).
However, no significant association was found for a prudent pattern.
Conclusion.
These findings suggest that the Western dietary pattern was associated with an increased risk of GDM.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Sedaghat, Fatemeh& Akhoondan, Mahdieh& Ehteshami, Mehdi& Aghamohammadi, Vahideh& Ghanei, Nila& Mirmiran, Parvin…[et al.]. 2017. Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174417
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Sedaghat, Fatemeh…[et al.]. Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174417
American Medical Association (AMA)
Sedaghat, Fatemeh& Akhoondan, Mahdieh& Ehteshami, Mehdi& Aghamohammadi, Vahideh& Ghanei, Nila& Mirmiran, Parvin…[et al.]. Maternal Dietary Patterns and Gestational Diabetes Risk: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174417
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1174417