The Relation between Asthma Control and Quality of Life in Children

Abstract EN

Background.

Asthma is a common chronic illness worldwide.

Asthmatic children are forced to alter their way of living to avoid its complications or exacerbations, which negatively affects their psychological and social well-being.

High prevalence of behavioral and emotional difficulties was noticed among children with asthma.

Methods.

Cross-sectional study that was conducted over 8 months involving asthmatic children within the ages of 7-17 years presenting to two governmental hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Three questionnaires were used: asthma control test, the strengths and difficulties questionnaire, and the pediatrics asthma quality of life questionnaire.

Using SPSS, Pearson’s chi-square and independent sample t-tests were used to find associations.

Results.

Among the 106 respondents, 84% of the sample had poor asthma control.

Significantly poorer quality of life was observed in children with uncontrolled asthma (p = <0.001).

Children with controlled and uncontrolled asthma were equally affected psychosocially with no relation between asthma control and their psychosocial well-being (p = 0.58).

Conclusion.

The majority of asthmatic children were uncontrolled with poor quality of life.

This study recommends that the psychosocial well-being should be assessed during clinic visits for a better holistic approach and effective improvement of outcome.

Further researches are needed to study the psychological effect of asthma.