Logistic Regression Model in a Machine Learning Application to Predict Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients with Worse Renal Function One Year after Kidney Transplant: Elderly KTbot

Joint Authors

Elihimas Júnior, Ubiracé Fernando
Couto, Jamila Pinho
Pereira, Wallace
Barros de Oliveira Sá, Michel Pompeu
Tenório de França, Eduardo Eriko
Aguiar, Filipe Carrilho
Cabral, Diogo Buarque Cordeiro
Alencar, Saulo Barbosa Vasconcelos
Feitosa, Saulo José da Costa
Claizoni dos Santos, Thais Oliveira
Santos Elihimas, Helen Conceição dos
Alves, Emilly Pereira
José de Carvalho Lima, Marcio
Branco Cavalcanti, Frederico Castelo
Schwingel, Paulo Adriano

Source

Journal of Aging Research

Issue

Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-13, 13 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2020-08-19

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

13

Abstract EN

Background.

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is a public health problem worldwide.

Kidney transplantation (KT) is the best treatment for elderly patients’ longevity and quality of life.

Objectives.

The primary endpoint was to compare elderly versus younger KT recipients by analyzing the risk covariables involved in worsening renal function, proteinuria, graft loss, and death one year after KT.

The secondary endpoint was to create a robot based on logistic regression capable of predicting the likelihood that elderly recipients will develop worse renal function one year after KT.

Method.

Unicentric retrospective analysis of a cohort was performed with individuals aged ≥60 and <60 years old.

We analysed medical records of KT recipients from January to December 2017, with a follow-up time of one year after KT.

We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate odds ratios for elderly vs younger recipients, controlled for demographic, clinical, laboratory, data pre- and post-KT, and death.

Results.

18 elderly and 100 younger KT recipients were included.

Pretransplant immune variables were similar between two groups.

No significant differences (P>0.05) between groups were observed after KT on laboratory data means and for the prevalences of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, acute rejection, cytomegalovirus, polyomavirus, and urinary infections.

One year after KT, the creatinine clearance was higher (P = 0.006) in youngers (70.9 ± 25.2 mL/min/1.73 m2) versus elderlies (53.3 ± 21.1 mL/min/1.73 m2).

There was no difference in death outcome comparison.

Multivariable analysis among covariables predisposing chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 presented a statistical significance for age ≥60 years (P = 0.01) and reduction in serum haemoglobin (P = 0.03).

The model presented goodness-fit in the evaluation of artificial intelligence metrics (precision: 90%; sensitivity: 71%; and F1 score: 0.79).

Conclusion.

Renal function in elderly KT recipients was lower than in younger KT recipients.

However, patients aged ≥60 years maintained enough renal function to remain off dialysis.

Moreover, a learning machine application built a robot (Elderly KTbot) to predict in the elderly populations the likelihood of worse renal function one year after KT.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Elihimas Júnior, Ubiracé Fernando& Couto, Jamila Pinho& Pereira, Wallace& Barros de Oliveira Sá, Michel Pompeu& Tenório de França, Eduardo Eriko& Aguiar, Filipe Carrilho…[et al.]. 2020. Logistic Regression Model in a Machine Learning Application to Predict Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients with Worse Renal Function One Year after Kidney Transplant: Elderly KTbot. Journal of Aging Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175129

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Elihimas Júnior, Ubiracé Fernando…[et al.]. Logistic Regression Model in a Machine Learning Application to Predict Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients with Worse Renal Function One Year after Kidney Transplant: Elderly KTbot. Journal of Aging Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175129

American Medical Association (AMA)

Elihimas Júnior, Ubiracé Fernando& Couto, Jamila Pinho& Pereira, Wallace& Barros de Oliveira Sá, Michel Pompeu& Tenório de França, Eduardo Eriko& Aguiar, Filipe Carrilho…[et al.]. Logistic Regression Model in a Machine Learning Application to Predict Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients with Worse Renal Function One Year after Kidney Transplant: Elderly KTbot. Journal of Aging Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175129

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1175129