Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials from Gallic Acid and Other Naturally Occurring Multihydroxybenzoic Acids
Joint Authors
Howell, Bob A.
Oberdorfer, Kendahl L.
Ostrander, Eric A.
Source
International Journal of Polymer Science
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-12-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The development of polymer and polymer additives from renewable biosources is becoming increasingly prominent.
This reflects increasing concerns about sustainability, environmental quality, and human health.
Bioproducts produced in nature are generally inexpensive and benign in the environment.
Moreover, degradation of derivatives does not yield toxic products.
Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is found widely in nature and has long been touted for its medicinal qualities.
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also produced by several plants, most notably buckwheat.
Both compounds, as the anilide and methyl ester, respectively, have been converted to a series of phosphorus esters, both phosphonate and phosphate.
Esters have been fully characterized using spectroscopic and thermal methods.
These compounds display good flame retardancy at low loadings in DGEBA epoxy resin.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Howell, Bob A.& Oberdorfer, Kendahl L.& Ostrander, Eric A.. 2018. Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials from Gallic Acid and Other Naturally Occurring Multihydroxybenzoic Acids. International Journal of Polymer Science،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175229
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Howell, Bob A.…[et al.]. Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials from Gallic Acid and Other Naturally Occurring Multihydroxybenzoic Acids. International Journal of Polymer Science No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175229
American Medical Association (AMA)
Howell, Bob A.& Oberdorfer, Kendahl L.& Ostrander, Eric A.. Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials from Gallic Acid and Other Naturally Occurring Multihydroxybenzoic Acids. International Journal of Polymer Science. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175229
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1175229