Documentation and Evaluation of an Ancient Paper Manuscript with Leather Binding Using Spectrometric Methods
Joint Authors
Ali, Hayssam M.
Salem, Mohamed Z. M.
Hassan, Rushdya Rabee Ali
Ali, Mona F.
Fahmy, Abdel-Gawaad A.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-06-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The present study presented an integrated analytical approach to the Qur’anic manuscript with leather binding; the multianalyses revealed the degree of degradation for paper and leather in the current manuscript under the study, causing the mapping of treatment.
The visual assessment detected yellowness in the internal papers, dark black spots, and advanced erosion in the leather bind.
The result detected that this manuscript leads to yellowing and weakness in the properties of paper under the attack of acidity where the pH of paper reached 5.5.
XRD and FTIR analyses of paper illustrated a dramatic decrease of crystallinity index with a notable increase of C=O stretching, respectively.
The sharp increase of carbonyl group can be used as evidence of oxidation.
The microscopic examination also showed that cotton was used in the manufacturing of the paper of the current manuscript, while the leather bind was made from goatskin.
In addition, the cellulose and protein bundles were both destructive and disintegrated.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hassan, Rushdya Rabee Ali& Ali, Mona F.& Fahmy, Abdel-Gawaad A.& Ali, Hayssam M.& Salem, Mohamed Z. M.. 2020. Documentation and Evaluation of an Ancient Paper Manuscript with Leather Binding Using Spectrometric Methods. Journal of Chemistry،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182088
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hassan, Rushdya Rabee Ali…[et al.]. Documentation and Evaluation of an Ancient Paper Manuscript with Leather Binding Using Spectrometric Methods. Journal of Chemistry No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182088
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hassan, Rushdya Rabee Ali& Ali, Mona F.& Fahmy, Abdel-Gawaad A.& Ali, Hayssam M.& Salem, Mohamed Z. M.. Documentation and Evaluation of an Ancient Paper Manuscript with Leather Binding Using Spectrometric Methods. Journal of Chemistry. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182088
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1182088