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Dissolution and Solubility Product of Cd-Fluorapatite [Cd5(PO4)3F] at pH of 2–9 and 25–45°C
Joint Authors
Zhu, Yinian
Zhu, Zongqiang
Lin, Ju
Jiang, Zhangnan
Zhang, Lihao
Liu, Huili
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-08-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Dissolution of the synthetic cadmium fluorapatite [Cd5(PO4)3F] at 25°C, 35°C, and 45°C was experimentally examined in HNO3 solution, pure water, and NaOH solution.
The characterization results confirmed that the cadmium fluorapatite nanorods used in the experiments showed no obvious variation after dissolution.
During the dissolution of Cd5(PO4)3F in HNO3 solution (pH = 2) at 25°C, the fluoride, phosphate, and cadmium ions were rapidly released from solid to solution, and their aqueous concentrations had reached the highest values after dissolution for <1 h, 1440 h, and 2880 h, respectively.
After that, the total dissolution rates declined slowly though the solution Cd/P molar ratios increased incessantly from 1.55∼1.67 to 3.18∼3.22.
The solubility product for Cd5(PO4)3F (Ksp) was determined to be 10−60.03 (10−59.74∼10−60.46) at 25°C, 10−60.38 (10−60.32∼10−60.48) at 35°C, and 10−60.45 (10−60.33∼10−60.63) at 45°C.
Based on the log Ksp values obtained at an initial pH of 2 and 25°C, the Gibbs free energy of formation for Cd5(PO4)3F (ΔGf0) was calculated to be −4065.76 kJ/mol (−4064.11∼−4068.23 kJ/mol).
The thermodynamic parameters for the dissolution process were computed to be 342515.78 J/K·mol, −85088.80 J/mol, −1434.91 J/K·mol, and 2339.50 J/K·mol for ΔG0, ΔH0, ΔS0, and ΔCp0, correspondingly.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Lin, Ju& Zhu, Zongqiang& Zhu, Yinian& Liu, Huili& Zhang, Lihao& Jiang, Zhangnan. 2018. Dissolution and Solubility Product of Cd-Fluorapatite [Cd5(PO4)3F] at pH of 2–9 and 25–45°C. Journal of Chemistry،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182244
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Lin, Ju…[et al.]. Dissolution and Solubility Product of Cd-Fluorapatite [Cd5(PO4)3F] at pH of 2–9 and 25–45°C. Journal of Chemistry No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182244
American Medical Association (AMA)
Lin, Ju& Zhu, Zongqiang& Zhu, Yinian& Liu, Huili& Zhang, Lihao& Jiang, Zhangnan. Dissolution and Solubility Product of Cd-Fluorapatite [Cd5(PO4)3F] at pH of 2–9 and 25–45°C. Journal of Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182244
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1182244