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Association between Oral Health Status and Diabetic Nephropathy-Related Indices in Japanese Middle-Aged Men
Joint Authors
Fukui, Makoto
Yoshioka, Masami
Okamoto, Yoshifumi
Murata, Masahiro
Yanagisawa, Shizuko
Shirayama, Yasuhiko
Nagai, Kojiro
Hinode, Daisuke
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-06-10
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Oral health status is known to be associated with lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
In Japan, around 40% of hemodialysis cases are patients with diabetic nephropathy.
The aim of this study was to clarify the association between oral health status and diabetic nephropathy-related indices in Japanese middle-aged men.
Sixty-six men (age range: 55–64 years) with ≥20 remaining teeth and who received public medical checkups and oral examinations were enrolled.
We examined correlations of age, body mass index, HbA1c, HDL-C, LDL-C, neutral fat, serum creatinine, and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the number of remaining teeth or the community periodontal index (CPI) score (periodontal pocket<4 mm: 0, 4–6 mm: 1, ≥6 mm: 2).
A positive correlation between the CPI score and serum creatinine and a negative correlation between CPI score and eGFR (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, r=0.459, p<0.01, and r=−0.460, p<0.01, respectively) were observed.
The mean eGFR in the CPI score 0 group was significantly higher than that in the CPI score 1/2 group (82.6 vs.
70.7, Student’s t-test, p<0.01).
Logistic regression analysis using eGFR as a dependent variable and age, CPI score, body mass index, HbA1c, and neutral fat as independent variables suggested that low eGFR (<60) could be attributed to CPI score (OR=3.169, 95% CI: 1.031–9.742, p=0.044).
These results suggest a possible association between periodontal status and renal function in Japanese middle-aged men.
Periodontal condition is controlled by oral prophylaxis, and periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease have some common risk factors.
Thus, periodontal management can contribute to the prevention of severe chronic kidney disease.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Yoshioka, Masami& Okamoto, Yoshifumi& Murata, Masahiro& Fukui, Makoto& Yanagisawa, Shizuko& Shirayama, Yasuhiko…[et al.]. 2020. Association between Oral Health Status and Diabetic Nephropathy-Related Indices in Japanese Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183097
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Yoshioka, Masami…[et al.]. Association between Oral Health Status and Diabetic Nephropathy-Related Indices in Japanese Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183097
American Medical Association (AMA)
Yoshioka, Masami& Okamoto, Yoshifumi& Murata, Masahiro& Fukui, Makoto& Yanagisawa, Shizuko& Shirayama, Yasuhiko…[et al.]. Association between Oral Health Status and Diabetic Nephropathy-Related Indices in Japanese Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183097
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1183097