Enhancement of Thermal Stability and Cycling Performance of Lithium-Ion Battery at High Temperature by Nano-ppyOMMT-Coated Separator

Abstract EN

Nanopolypyrrole/organic montmorillonite- (nano-ppy/OMMT-) coated separator is prepared by coating nano-ppy/OMMT on the surface of polyethylene (PE).

Nano-ppy/OMMT-coated separator with three-dimensional and multilayered network structure is beneficial to absorb more organic electrolyte, enhancing the ionic conductivity (reach 4.31 mS·cm-1).

Meanwhile, the composite separator exhibits excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties.

The strong covalent bonds (Si-F) are formed by the nucleophilic substitution reaction between F− from the thermal decomposition and hydrolysis of LiPF6 and the covalent bonds (Si-O) of nano-ppy/OMMT.

The Si-F can effectively prevent the formation of HF, POF3, and LiF, resulting in the inhibition of the disproportionation of Mn3+ in LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 material as well as reducing the internal resistance of the cell.

Therefore, the nano-ppy/OMMT-coated separator exhibits outstanding capacity retention and cycling performance at 80°C.