Aflatoxin M1 in Milk Worldwide from 1988 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Joint Authors
Vaisi-Raygani, Aliakbar
Mohammadi, Masoud
Kazeminia, Mohsen
Salari, Nader
Jalali, Rostam
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-14, 14 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-06-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
14
Abstract EN
Background.
Aflatoxins are found in various types of food and animal feed.
Food contamination with aflatoxin toxin is of particular importance today.
Various studies have reported different prevalence of aflatoxin M1 in animal milk.
Therefore, due to the importance of this toxin, its role in health, and lack of general statistics about it worldwide, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of aflatoxin M1 in milk worldwide with a systematic review and meta-analysis study.
Methods.
In this review study, national and international databases were extracted from SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDoc, Embase, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science (ISI) between January 1988 and February 2020.
A random effects model was used for analysis, and heterogeneity of studies with an I2 index was investigated.
Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (version 2).
Results.
The prevalence of aflatoxin M1 in milk worldwide from January 1988 to February 2020 in 122 articles with a sample size of 18921 was 79.1% (95% CI: 75.5–82.3%).
Regarding the heterogeneity based on metaregression, there was a significant difference between the effect of the year of study (p≤0.001) and sample size (p≤0.001) with the prevalence of aflatoxin M1 in animal milk.
Conclusion.
The results of this study show that the prevalence of aflatoxin M1 in milk is high worldwide.
Therefore, considering the importance of the milk group and its products, special measures should be taken to protect the ration from aflatoxin molds and milk quality.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Salari, Nader& Kazeminia, Mohsen& Vaisi-Raygani, Aliakbar& Jalali, Rostam& Mohammadi, Masoud. 2020. Aflatoxin M1 in Milk Worldwide from 1988 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Food Quality،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184957
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Salari, Nader…[et al.]. Aflatoxin M1 in Milk Worldwide from 1988 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Food Quality No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184957
American Medical Association (AMA)
Salari, Nader& Kazeminia, Mohsen& Vaisi-Raygani, Aliakbar& Jalali, Rostam& Mohammadi, Masoud. Aflatoxin M1 in Milk Worldwide from 1988 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Food Quality. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184957
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1184957