Regulation of Reentrainment Function Is Dependent on a Certain Minimal Number of Intact Functional ipRGCs in rd Mice

Abstract EN

Purpose.

To investigate the effect of partial ablation of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells (mcRGCs) on nonimage-forming (NIF) visual functions in rd mice lacking rods.

Methods.

The rd mice were intravitreally injected with different doses (100 ng/μl, 200 ng/μl, and 400 ng/μl) of immunotoxin melanopsin-SAP.

And then, the density of ipRGCs was examined.

After establishing the animal models with different degrees of ipRGC damage, a wheel-running system was used to evaluate their reentrainment response.

Results.

Intravitreal injection of melanopsin-SAP led to partial ablation of ipRGCs in a dose-dependent manner.

The survival rates of ipRGCs in the 100 ng/μl, 200 ng/μl, and 400 ng/μl groups were 74.14% ± 4.15%, 39.25% ± 2.29%, and 38.38% ± 3.74%, respectively.

The wheel-running experiments showed that more severe ipRGC loss was associated with a longer time needed for reentrainment.

When the light/dark cycle was delayed by 8 h, the rd mice in the PBS control group took 4.67 ± 0.79 days to complete the synchronization with the shifted cycle, while those in the 100 ng/μl and 200 ng/μl groups required 7.90 ± 0.55 days and 11.00 ± 0.79 days to complete the synchronization with the new light/dark cycle, respectively.

Conclusion.

Our study indicates that the regulation of some NIF visual functions is dependent on a certain minimal number of intact functional ipRGCs.