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Hippocampal Regulation of Postsynaptic Density Homer1 by Associative Learning
Joint Authors
Hall, Jeremy
Clifton, Nicholas E.
Cameron, Darren
Trent, Simon
Sykes, Lucy H.
Thomas, Kerrie L.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-11-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Genes involved in synaptic plasticity, particularly genes encoding postsynaptic density proteins, have been recurrently linked to psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and autism.
Postsynaptic density Homer1 proteins contribute to synaptic plasticity through the competing actions of short and long isoforms.
The activity-induced expression of short Homer1 isoforms, Homer1a and Ania-3, is thought to be related to processes of learning and memory.
However, the precise regulation of Homer1a and Ania-3 with different components of learning has not been investigated.
Here, we used in situ hybridization to quantify short and long Homer1 expression in the hippocampus following consolidation, retrieval, and extinction of associative fear memory, using contextual fear conditioning in rats.
Homer1a and Ania-3, but not long Homer1, were regulated by contextual fear learning or novelty detection, although their precise patterns of expression in hippocampal subregions were dependent on the isoform.
We also show for the first time that the two short Homer1 isoforms are regulated after the retrieval and extinction of contextual fear memory, albeit with distinct temporal and spatial profiles.
These findings support a role of activity-induced Homer1 isoforms in learning and memory processes in discrete hippocampal subregions and suggest that Homer1a and Ania-3 may play separable roles in synaptic plasticity.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Clifton, Nicholas E.& Cameron, Darren& Trent, Simon& Sykes, Lucy H.& Thomas, Kerrie L.& Hall, Jeremy. 2017. Hippocampal Regulation of Postsynaptic Density Homer1 by Associative Learning. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193106
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Clifton, Nicholas E.…[et al.]. Hippocampal Regulation of Postsynaptic Density Homer1 by Associative Learning. Neural Plasticity No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193106
American Medical Association (AMA)
Clifton, Nicholas E.& Cameron, Darren& Trent, Simon& Sykes, Lucy H.& Thomas, Kerrie L.& Hall, Jeremy. Hippocampal Regulation of Postsynaptic Density Homer1 by Associative Learning. Neural Plasticity. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193106
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1193106