A Benzenediamine Analog FC-99 Drives M2 Macrophage Polarization and Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) Induced Liver Injury
Joint Authors
Dou, Huan
Lu, Li
Gong, Wei
Zhu, Haiyan
Hou, Yayi
Source
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-07-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Macrophages have variable functional phenotypes, high diversity, and plasticity and are involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis-induced liver injury.
Alteration of macrophage polarization through activated (M1) macrophage to alternatively activated (M2) macrophage has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy.
This study was designed to explore the effect of a benzenediamine analog FC-99 on macrophage polarization in vitro and lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced liver injury followed by the underlying mechanisms.
For in vitro experiments, FC-99 inhibited M1-related macrophage factors and promoted M2-related markers induced by IL-4 in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7.
Moreover, FC-99-induced macrophages polarized to M2 phenotype which could be repressed by a PPAR-γ inhibitor but not STAT6 siRNA knockdown, indicating FC-99-induced M2 macrophage polarization through PPAR-γ rather than STAT6 signal.
In LPS-induced septic mice, FC-99 pretreated mice displayed lower expression of M1 markers together with the increased M2 marker CD206 and improvement of liver injury.
These findings illustrated that FC-99 could promote M2 macrophage polarization via PPAR-γ signaling and seemed to be a potential therapeutic candidate for inflammatory liver injury.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Gong, Wei& Zhu, Haiyan& Lu, Li& Hou, Yayi& Dou, Huan. 2019. A Benzenediamine Analog FC-99 Drives M2 Macrophage Polarization and Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) Induced Liver Injury. Mediators of Inflammation،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193319
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Gong, Wei…[et al.]. A Benzenediamine Analog FC-99 Drives M2 Macrophage Polarization and Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) Induced Liver Injury. Mediators of Inflammation No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193319
American Medical Association (AMA)
Gong, Wei& Zhu, Haiyan& Lu, Li& Hou, Yayi& Dou, Huan. A Benzenediamine Analog FC-99 Drives M2 Macrophage Polarization and Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) Induced Liver Injury. Mediators of Inflammation. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193319
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1193319