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Impaired Gal-9 Dysregulates the PBMC-Induced Th1Th2 Imbalance in Abortion-Prone Matings
Joint Authors
He, Mengzhou
Jiang, Ming
Zhou, Yuan
Li, Fanfan
Yang, Meitao
Fan, Yao
Xie, Yin
Beejadhursing, Rajluxmee
Feng, Ling
Deng, Dongrui
Source
Journal of Immunology Research
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-01-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Recurrent miscarriage is defined as the loss of 3 or more consecutive pregnancies; however, the underlying immunologic mechanisms that trigger pregnancy loss remain largely unelucidated.
Galectin-9 (Gal-9) may modulate a variety of biologic functions and play an important role in Th1/Th2 immune deviation.
To analyze the mechanism of Gal-9 in abortion, we used the classical abortion-prone mouse model (DBA/2-mated CBA/J mice) to detect the expression of Gal-9 at the maternal-fetal interface.
We also mimicked the immune environment of pregnancy by culturing trophoblast cells with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to explore how Gal-9 might be involved in the pathogenesis of abortion.
We found that the expression levels of Gal-9 in abortion-prone matings were lower than that for controls.
Using a coculture system, we detected a Th1 preponderance in the coculture from abortion-prone matings.
Furthermore, Gal-9 blockade augmented the imbalance of Th1/Th2 immunity in abortion-prone matings by promoting the secretion of Th1-derived cytokines in coculture, while there was a Th2 preponderance when we administered recombinant Gal-9.
In conclusion, our results suggest that the Gal-9 signal is important for the regulation of PBMC function toward a Th2 bias at the maternal-fetal interface, which is beneficial for the maintenance of a normal pregnancy.
American Psychological Association (APA)
He, Mengzhou& Jiang, Ming& Zhou, Yuan& Li, Fanfan& Yang, Meitao& Fan, Yao…[et al.]. 2018. Impaired Gal-9 Dysregulates the PBMC-Induced Th1Th2 Imbalance in Abortion-Prone Matings. Journal of Immunology Research،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193333
Modern Language Association (MLA)
He, Mengzhou…[et al.]. Impaired Gal-9 Dysregulates the PBMC-Induced Th1Th2 Imbalance in Abortion-Prone Matings. Journal of Immunology Research No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193333
American Medical Association (AMA)
He, Mengzhou& Jiang, Ming& Zhou, Yuan& Li, Fanfan& Yang, Meitao& Fan, Yao…[et al.]. Impaired Gal-9 Dysregulates the PBMC-Induced Th1Th2 Imbalance in Abortion-Prone Matings. Journal of Immunology Research. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1193333
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1193333