MicroRNAs Modulate Oxidative Stress in Hypertension through PARP-1 Regulation
Joint Authors
Becker, Kevin G.
Noren Hooten, Nicole
Evans, Michele K.
Dluzen, Douglas F.
Kim, Yoonseo
Bastian, Paul
Lehrmann, Elin
Zhang, Yongqing
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-06-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Oxidative stress is thought to contribute to aging and age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, and is a risk factor for systemic arterial hypertension.
Previously, we reported differential mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression between African American (AA) and white women with hypertension.
Here, we found that the poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), a DNA damage sensor protein involved in DNA repair and other cellular processes, is upregulated in AA women with hypertension.
To explore this mechanism, we identified two miRNAs, miR-103a-2-5p and miR-585-5p, that are differentially expressed with hypertension and were predicted to target PARP1.
Through overexpression of each miRNA-downregulated PARP-1 mRNA and protein levels and using heterologous luciferase reporter assays, we demonstrate that miR-103a-2-5p and miR-585-5p regulate PARP1 through binding within the coding region.
Given the important role of PARP-1 in DNA repair, we assessed whether overexpression of miR-103a-2-5p or miR-585-5p affected DNA damage and cell survival.
Overexpression of these miRNAs enhanced DNA damage and decreased both cell survival and colony formation.
These findings highlight the role for PARP-1 in regulating oxidative DNA damage in hypertension and identify important new miRNA regulators of PARP-1 expression.
These insights may provide additional avenues to understand hypertension health disparities.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Dluzen, Douglas F.& Kim, Yoonseo& Bastian, Paul& Zhang, Yongqing& Lehrmann, Elin& Becker, Kevin G.…[et al.]. 2017. MicroRNAs Modulate Oxidative Stress in Hypertension through PARP-1 Regulation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1194507
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Dluzen, Douglas F.…[et al.]. MicroRNAs Modulate Oxidative Stress in Hypertension through PARP-1 Regulation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1194507
American Medical Association (AMA)
Dluzen, Douglas F.& Kim, Yoonseo& Bastian, Paul& Zhang, Yongqing& Lehrmann, Elin& Becker, Kevin G.…[et al.]. MicroRNAs Modulate Oxidative Stress in Hypertension through PARP-1 Regulation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1194507
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1194507