Snacking Behaviour and Its Determinants among College-Going Students in Coastal South India
Joint Authors
Kanchan, Tanuj
Thapar, Rekha
Kumar, Nithin
Mithra, Prasanna
Holla, Ramesh
Kulkarni, Vaman
Darshan, B. B.
Kumar, Avinash
Hegde, Sharana
Mangaldas Kamat, Anjali
Guddattu, Vasudev
Unnikrishnan, B.
Source
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-04-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Consumption of snacks in between the regular meals is a poor snacking behaviour.
It is an established risk factor for several lifestyle-related disorders and has long-term effects among the younger individuals.
Objectives.
To study the snacking behaviour and to assess their determinants among college-going students.
Methods.
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 865 college-going students in Mangaluru.
Data were collected using a pretested pro forma that was coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.5.
The chi-square test and random-effect logistic regression analyses were used.
Results.
Overall, there were 52.4% females and 47.6% males, and 76.8% of them were aged <20 years.
More than half of the participants (54.3%) had the habit of snacking in between regular meals.
Among them, a large proportion (78.7%) did not have any specific timings for snacking.
Also, 51.1% of the students were snacking while watching TV, and 31.9% of them snacked while studying.
Breakfast was the most commonly skipped meal (26.2%); of those missing the breakfast regularly, 123 (71.9%) had poor snacking behaviour.
A significantly larger proportion of males had a higher frequency of snacking per day (69.3% versus 57.2%, p<0.0001) and consumed aerated drinks more frequently (22.6% versus 15.8%, p=0.011), skipped meals more often (58.6% versus 50.6%, p=0.022), and preferred adding fruits in snacks (78.1% versus 69.4%, p=0.005).
Snacking frequency was proportionately higher among students of private colleges (73.6%) than that in the government colleges (55.1%).
Participants from nonscience stream, nonvegetarians, and those with a tendency to skip the regular meals had significantly higher levels of poor snacking behaviour.
Conclusions.
The study population had a high level of poor snacking behaviour.
Appropriate measures are needed among younger people to follow fixed eating patterns and avoid skipping of regular meals.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Mithra, Prasanna& Unnikrishnan, B.& Thapar, Rekha& Kumar, Nithin& Hegde, Sharana& Mangaldas Kamat, Anjali…[et al.]. 2018. Snacking Behaviour and Its Determinants among College-Going Students in Coastal South India. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1195437
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Mithra, Prasanna…[et al.]. Snacking Behaviour and Its Determinants among College-Going Students in Coastal South India. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1195437
American Medical Association (AMA)
Mithra, Prasanna& Unnikrishnan, B.& Thapar, Rekha& Kumar, Nithin& Hegde, Sharana& Mangaldas Kamat, Anjali…[et al.]. Snacking Behaviour and Its Determinants among College-Going Students in Coastal South India. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1195437
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1195437