Anthropometric Indicators of Adiposity Related to Body Weight and Body Shape as Cardiometabolic Risk Predictors in British Young Adults: Superiority of Waist-to-Height Ratio
Joint Authors
Amirabdollahian, Farzad
Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-11-01
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Frequently reported poor dietary habits of young adults increase their risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS).
Excess adiposity is the most established predictor of MetS, and numerous anthropometric measures have been proposed as proxy indicators of adiposity.
We aimed to assess prevalence of MetS in young adult population and to make comparison between weight- and shape-oriented measures of adiposity to identify the best index in association with measured body fat and as a risk predictor for MetS.
Healthy males and females aged 18–25 years from the Northwest of England were recruited using convenience sampling (n=550).
As part of the assessment of the overall health of young adults, the biochemical variables and adiposity measures BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), new BMI, Body Adiposity Index (BAI), Clinica Universidad de Navarra-Body Adiposity Estimator (CUN-BAE), and A Body Shape Index (ABSI) were assessed.
Linear regression analysis was used to investigate the association between the proxy indices of adiposity and measured percentage body fat.
The odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to investigate the relationship between cardiometabolic (CM) risk factors and proxy measures of adiposity.
The discriminatory power of these measures for diagnosis of MetS was investigated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
Body weight-related indicators of adiposity, particularly CUN-BAE, had stronger association with measured body fat compared with body shape-related indices.
In relation with MetS, body shape-related indices, particularly elevated WC and WHtR, had stronger associations with CM risk compared with body weight-related measures.
Amongst all indices, the best predictor for CM risk was WHtR, while ABSI had the weakest correlation with body fat, MetS, and CM risk.
Indices directly associated with WC and specifically WHtR had greater diagnostic power in detection of CM risk in young adults.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Amirabdollahian, Farzad& Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh. 2018. Anthropometric Indicators of Adiposity Related to Body Weight and Body Shape as Cardiometabolic Risk Predictors in British Young Adults: Superiority of Waist-to-Height Ratio. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1196035
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Amirabdollahian, Farzad& Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh. Anthropometric Indicators of Adiposity Related to Body Weight and Body Shape as Cardiometabolic Risk Predictors in British Young Adults: Superiority of Waist-to-Height Ratio. Journal of Obesity No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1196035
American Medical Association (AMA)
Amirabdollahian, Farzad& Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh. Anthropometric Indicators of Adiposity Related to Body Weight and Body Shape as Cardiometabolic Risk Predictors in British Young Adults: Superiority of Waist-to-Height Ratio. Journal of Obesity. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1196035
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1196035