Reversal of Experimental Liver Damage after Transplantation of Stem-Derived Cells Detected by FTIR Spectroscopy

Joint Authors

Ye, Danna
Li, Tong
Heraud, Philip
Parnpai, Rangsun

Source

Stem Cells International

Issue

Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-10, 10 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2017-12-28

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

10

Abstract EN

The transplantation of autologous BM-MSCs holds great potential for treating end-stage liver diseases.

The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of transplanted rBM-MSCs and rBM-MSC-derived differentiated stem cells (rBM-MSC-DSCs) for suppression of dimethylnitrosamine-injured liver damage in rat model.

Synchrotron radiation Fourier-transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy was applied to investigate changes in the macromolecular composition.

Transplantation of rBM-MSC-DSCs into liver-injured rats restored their serum albumin level and significantly suppressed transaminase activity as well as the morphological manifestations of liver disease.

The regenerative effects of rBM-MSC-DSCs were corroborated unequivocally by the phenotypic difference analysis between liver tissues revealed by infrared spectroscopy.

Spectroscopic changes in the spectral region from 1190–970 cm−1 (bands with absorbance maxima at 1150 cm−1, 1081 cm−1, and 1026 cm−1) indicated decreased levels of carbohydrates, in rBM-MSC-DSC-transplanted livers, compared with untreated and rBM-MSC--transplanted animals.

Principal component analysis (PCA) of spectra acquired from liver tissue could readily discriminate rBM-MSC-DSC-transplanted animals from the untreated and rBM-MSC-transplanted animals.

We conclude that the transplantation of rBM-MSC-DSCs effectively treats liver disease in rats and SR-FTIR microspectroscopy provides important insights into the fundamental biochemical alterations induced by the stem-derived cell transplantation, including an objective “signature” of the regenerative effects of stem cell therapy upon liver injury.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Ye, Danna& Heraud, Philip& Parnpai, Rangsun& Li, Tong. 2017. Reversal of Experimental Liver Damage after Transplantation of Stem-Derived Cells Detected by FTIR Spectroscopy. Stem Cells International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201599

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Ye, Danna…[et al.]. Reversal of Experimental Liver Damage after Transplantation of Stem-Derived Cells Detected by FTIR Spectroscopy. Stem Cells International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201599

American Medical Association (AMA)

Ye, Danna& Heraud, Philip& Parnpai, Rangsun& Li, Tong. Reversal of Experimental Liver Damage after Transplantation of Stem-Derived Cells Detected by FTIR Spectroscopy. Stem Cells International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201599

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-1201599