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A Solid Dispersion of Quercetin Shows Enhanced Nrf2 Activation and Protective Effects against Oxidative Injury in a Mouse Model of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Joint Authors
Shao, Yan
Li, Min
Yang, Yan
Yu, Hai-tao
Xu, Xin-rong
Hang, Li
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-11-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a major reason for blindness in the elderly population.
Oxidative stress is a predominant factor in the pathology of AMD.
We previously evaluated the effects of phospholipid complex of quercetin (Q-PC) on oxidative injury in ARPE-19 cells, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.
Herein, the solid dispersion of quercetin-PC (Q-SD) was prepared with solubility being 235.54 μg/mL in water and 2.3×104 μg/mL in chloroform, which were significantly higher than that of quercetin (QT) and Q-PC.
Q-SD also exhibited a considerably higher dissolution rate than QT and Q-PC.
Additionally, Q-SD had Cmax of 4.143 μg/mL and AUC of 12.015 μg·h/mL in rats, suggesting better bioavailability than QT and Q-PC.
Then, a mouse model of dry AMD (Nrf2 wild-type (WT) and Nrf2 knockout (KO)) was established for evaluating the effects of Q-SD in vivo.
Q-SD more potently reduced retinal pigment epithelium sediments and Bruch’s membrane thickness than QT and Q-PC at 200 mg/kg in Nrf2 WT mice and did not work in Nrf2 KO mice at the same dosage.
Additionally, Q-SD significantly decreased ROS and MDA contents and restored SOD, GSH-PX, and CAT activities of serum and retinal tissues in Nrf2 WT mice, but not in Nrf2 KO mice.
Furthermore, Q-SD more potently increased Nrf2 mRNA expression and stimulated its nuclear translocation in retinal tissues of Nrf2 WT mice.
Q-SD significantly increased the expression of Nrf2 target genes HO-1, HQO-1, and GCL of retinal tissues in Nrf2 WT mice, not in Nrf2 KO mice.
Altogether, Q-SD had improved physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties compared to QT and Q-PC and exhibited more potent protective effects on retina oxidative injury in vivo.
These effects were associated with activation of Nrf2 signaling and upregulation of antioxidant enzymes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Shao, Yan& Yu, Hai-tao& Yang, Yan& Li, Min& Hang, Li& Xu, Xin-rong. 2019. A Solid Dispersion of Quercetin Shows Enhanced Nrf2 Activation and Protective Effects against Oxidative Injury in a Mouse Model of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202189
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Shao, Yan…[et al.]. A Solid Dispersion of Quercetin Shows Enhanced Nrf2 Activation and Protective Effects against Oxidative Injury in a Mouse Model of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202189
American Medical Association (AMA)
Shao, Yan& Yu, Hai-tao& Yang, Yan& Li, Min& Hang, Li& Xu, Xin-rong. A Solid Dispersion of Quercetin Shows Enhanced Nrf2 Activation and Protective Effects against Oxidative Injury in a Mouse Model of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202189
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1202189