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Changes in Echocardiographic Parameters among Beninese Soccer Referees during the Division 1 Championship in 2016
Joint Authors
Messan, Folly
Ahissou, Hyacinthe
Sonou, A.
Hounkponou, M.
Houenassi, M.
Gouthon, Polycarpe
Nouatin, Basile
Coffi, Quenum
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-11-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Introduction.
The goal of this study was to describe the echocardiographic parameters of soccer referees and to examine the changes in these parameters after a period of intensive physical exercise.
Methods and Patients.
We conducted a prospective study that included Beninese soccer referees.
The study of the geometry and function of the left ventricle (LV) was made at the beginning and end of the national Division 1 championship, which was held during the course of 10 weeks.
Results.
There were 37 referees included in this study; 20 at the national level (G1: 27.8 ± 6.6 years) and 17 at the international level (G2: 32.1 ± 6.4 years).
Dimensions of the LV were normal for all the referees.
At the beginning of the championship, 51.3% of the referees had a normal LV geometry, 37.8% had concentric remodelling, 2.7% had concentric hypertrophy, and 8.1% had eccentric hypertrophy.
In the group of referees with normal LV geometry, a modification in concentric remodelling at the end of the championship was seen in 30% of the referees in G1, 33.3% of the referees in G2, and 31.6% of the whole sample.
In the group of subjects who presented concentric LV remodelling, a modification in the normal geometry was observed in 37.5% of those in G1, in 0% of those in G2, and in 21.4% of the whole sample.
The cases of LV hypertrophy showed no change regardless of the group considered.
An LV ejection fraction of more than 50% and an E/E′ ratio less than 8 were found in all referees.
Conclusion.
All the referees studied had normal cardiac morphology and function.
The intensity of the physical load was insufficient to impact this morphology.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Coffi, Quenum& Sonou, A.& Gouthon, Polycarpe& Ahissou, Hyacinthe& Messan, Folly& Nouatin, Basile…[et al.]. 2018. Changes in Echocardiographic Parameters among Beninese Soccer Referees during the Division 1 Championship in 2016. Journal of Sports Medicine،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202368
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Coffi, Quenum…[et al.]. Changes in Echocardiographic Parameters among Beninese Soccer Referees during the Division 1 Championship in 2016. Journal of Sports Medicine No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202368
American Medical Association (AMA)
Coffi, Quenum& Sonou, A.& Gouthon, Polycarpe& Ahissou, Hyacinthe& Messan, Folly& Nouatin, Basile…[et al.]. Changes in Echocardiographic Parameters among Beninese Soccer Referees during the Division 1 Championship in 2016. Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202368
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1202368