Design of a Novel Second-Order Prediction Differential Model Solved by Using Adams and Explicit Runge–Kutta Numerical Methods

Abstract EN

In this study, a novel second-order prediction differential model is designed, and numerical solutions of this novel model are presented using the integrated strength of the Adams and explicit Runge–Kutta schemes.

The idea of the present study comes to the mind to see the importance of delay differential equations.

For verification of the novel designed model, four different examples of the designed model are numerically solved by applying the Adams and explicit Runge–Kutta schemes.

These obtained numerical results have been compared with the exact solutions of each example that indicate the performance and exactness of the designed model.

Moreover, the results of the designed model have been presented numerically and graphically.