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Increased Accuracy of Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Autism-Like Traits after Five Days of Magnetic Stimulations
Joint Authors
Ji, Gong-Jun
Liu, Pingping
Qiu, Bensheng
Hu, Panpan
Wang, Kai
Li, Dandan
Zhang, Long
Xiao, Guixian
He, Kongliang
Wu, Xinqi
Tian, Yanghua
Zhu, Chunyan
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-07-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Individuals with autism-like traits (ALT) belong to a subclinical group with similar social deficits as autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Their main social deficits include atypical eye contact and difficulty in understanding facial expressions, both of which are associated with an abnormality of the right posterior superior temporal sulcus (rpSTS).
It is still undetermined whether it is possible to improve the social function of ALT individuals through noninvasive neural modulation.
To this end, we randomly assigned ALT individuals into the real (n=16) and sham (n=16) stimulation groups.
All subjects received five consecutive days of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on the rpSTS.
Eye tracking data and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were acquired on the first and sixth days.
The real group showed significant improvement in emotion recognition accuracy after iTBS, but the change was not significantly larger than that in the sham group.
Resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between the rpSTS and the left cerebellum significantly decreased in the real group than the sham group after iTBS.
At baseline, rsFC in the left cerebellum was negatively correlated with emotion recognition accuracy.
Our findings indicated that iTBS of the rpSTS could improve emotion perception of ALT individuals by modulating associated neural networks.
This stimulation protocol could be a vital therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ASD.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Liu, Pingping& Xiao, Guixian& He, Kongliang& Zhang, Long& Wu, Xinqi& Li, Dandan…[et al.]. 2020. Increased Accuracy of Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Autism-Like Traits after Five Days of Magnetic Stimulations. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203206
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Liu, Pingping…[et al.]. Increased Accuracy of Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Autism-Like Traits after Five Days of Magnetic Stimulations. Neural Plasticity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203206
American Medical Association (AMA)
Liu, Pingping& Xiao, Guixian& He, Kongliang& Zhang, Long& Wu, Xinqi& Li, Dandan…[et al.]. Increased Accuracy of Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Autism-Like Traits after Five Days of Magnetic Stimulations. Neural Plasticity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203206
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1203206