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Capsaicin Alleviates the Deteriorative Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating 14-3-3η in Anoxic or AnoxicReoxygenated Cardiomyocytes
Joint Authors
He, Ming
He, Huan
Yin, Dong
Qiao, Yang
Hu, Tianhong
Yang, Bin
Li, Hongwei
Chen, Tianpeng
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-16, 16 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-03-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are byproducts of a defective electron transport chain (ETC).
The redox couples, GSH/GSSG and NAD+/NADH, play an essential role in physiology as internal defenses against excessive ROS generation by facilitating intracellular/mitochondrial (mt) redox homeostasis.
Anoxia alone and anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) are dissimilar pathological processes.
In this study, we measured the impact of capsaicin (Cap) on these pathological processes using a primary cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocyte in vitro model.
The results showed that overproduction of ROS was tightly associated with disturbed GSH/GSSG and NAD+/NADH suppressed mt complex I and III activities, decreased oxygen consumption rates, and elevated extracellular acidification rates.
During anoxia or A/R period, these indices interact with each other causing the mitochondrial function to worsen.
Cap protected cardiomyocytes against the different stages of A/R injury by rescuing NAD+/NADH, GSH/GSSG, and mt complex I/III activities and cellular energy metabolism.
Importantly, Cap-mediated upregulation of 14-3-3η, a protective phosphoserine-binding protein in cardiomyocytes, ameliorated mt function caused by a disruptive redox status and an impaired ETC.
In conclusion, redox pair, mt complex I/III, and metabolic equilibrium were significantly different in anoxia alone and A/R injury; Cap through upregulating 14-3-3η plays a protection against the above injury in cardiomyocyte.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Qiao, Yang& Hu, Tianhong& Yang, Bin& Li, Hongwei& Chen, Tianpeng& Yin, Dong…[et al.]. 2020. Capsaicin Alleviates the Deteriorative Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating 14-3-3η in Anoxic or AnoxicReoxygenated Cardiomyocytes. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203815
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Qiao, Yang…[et al.]. Capsaicin Alleviates the Deteriorative Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating 14-3-3η in Anoxic or AnoxicReoxygenated Cardiomyocytes. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203815
American Medical Association (AMA)
Qiao, Yang& Hu, Tianhong& Yang, Bin& Li, Hongwei& Chen, Tianpeng& Yin, Dong…[et al.]. Capsaicin Alleviates the Deteriorative Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating 14-3-3η in Anoxic or AnoxicReoxygenated Cardiomyocytes. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1203815
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1203815