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Plasma Protein Carbonyls as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease, Dialysis, and Transplantation
Joint Authors
Colombo, Graziano
Reggiani, Francesco
Angelini, Claudio
Finazzi, Silvia
Astori, Emanuela
Garavaglia, Maria L.
Landoni, Lucia
Portinaro, Nicola M.
Giustarini, Daniela
Rossi, Ranieri
Badalamenti, Salvatore
Dalle-Donne, Isabella
Milzani, Aldo
Santucci, Annalisa
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-20, 20 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-11-24
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
20
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Accumulating evidence indicates that oxidative stress plays a role in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its progression; during renal replacement therapy, oxidative stress-derived oxidative damage also contributes to the development of CKD systemic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, inflammation, anaemia, and impaired host defence.
The main mechanism underlying these events is the retention of uremic toxins, which act as a substrate for oxidative processes and elicit the activation of inflammatory pathways targeting endothelial and immune cells.
Due to the growing worldwide spread of CKD, there is an overwhelming need to find oxidative damage biomarkers that are easy to measure in biological fluids of subjects with CKD and patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation), in order to overcome limitations of invasive monitoring of CKD progression.
Several studies investigated biomarkers of protein oxidative damage in CKD, including plasma protein carbonyls (PCO), the most frequently used biomarker of protein damage.
This review provides an up-to-date overview on advances concerning the correlation between plasma protein carbonylation in CKD progression (from stage 1 to stage 5) and the possibility that haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation improve plasma PCO levels.
Despite the fact that the role of plasma PCO in CKD is often underestimated in clinical practice, emerging evidence highlights that plasma PCO can serve as good biomarkers of oxidative stress in CKD and substitutive therapies.
Whether plasma PCO levels merely serve as biomarkers of CKD-related oxidative stress or whether they are associated with the pathogenesis of CKD complications deserves further evaluation.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Colombo, Graziano& Reggiani, Francesco& Angelini, Claudio& Finazzi, Silvia& Astori, Emanuela& Garavaglia, Maria L.…[et al.]. 2020. Plasma Protein Carbonyls as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204099
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Colombo, Graziano…[et al.]. Plasma Protein Carbonyls as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204099
American Medical Association (AMA)
Colombo, Graziano& Reggiani, Francesco& Angelini, Claudio& Finazzi, Silvia& Astori, Emanuela& Garavaglia, Maria L.…[et al.]. Plasma Protein Carbonyls as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204099
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1204099