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Salivary and Plasmatic Antioxidant Profile following Continuous, Resistance, and High-Intensity Interval Exercise: Preliminary Study
Joint Authors
Espindola, Foued Salmen
Diniz Vilela, Danielle
Gomes Peixoto, Leonardo
Teixeira, Renata Roland
Carvalho Caixeta, Douglas
Vieira de Souza, Adriele
Giolo, Jéssica S.
Justino, Allisson B.
Puga, Guilherme Morais
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-11-26
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The increase in antioxidant responses promoted by regular physical activity is strongly associated with the attenuation of chronic oxidative stress and physiological mechanisms related to exercise adaptation.
The aim of this work was to evaluate and compare how different exercise protocols (HIIE: high-intensity interval exercise, CE: continuous exercise, and RE: resistance exercise) may alter salivary and plasmatic antioxidants and salivary markers of exercise intensity and nitric oxide.
Thirteen healthy, trained male subjects were submitted to the three exercise protocols.
Blood and saliva samples were collected at the points preexercise, postexercise, and 3 hours postexercise.
Antioxidants (total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, and levels of reduced glutathione and uric acid), markers of exercise intensity (salivary total protein and amylase activity), and salivary nitric oxide were evaluated.
As a result, all exercise protocols increased the markers of exercise intensity and nitric oxide.
Antioxidant response was increased after exercise, and it was found that a single HIIE session exerts a similar pattern of antioxidant response compared to CE, in plasma and saliva samples, while RE presented minor alterations.
We suggest that HIIE may lead to alterations in antioxidants and consequently to the physiological processes related to redox, similar to the CE, with the advantage of being performed in a shorter time.
In addition, the antioxidant profile of saliva samples showed to be very similar to that of plasma, suggesting that saliva may be an alternative and noninvasive tool in sports medicine for the study of antioxidants in different physical exercise protocols.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Vieira de Souza, Adriele& Giolo, Jéssica S.& Teixeira, Renata Roland& Diniz Vilela, Danielle& Gomes Peixoto, Leonardo& Justino, Allisson B.…[et al.]. 2019. Salivary and Plasmatic Antioxidant Profile following Continuous, Resistance, and High-Intensity Interval Exercise: Preliminary Study. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204155
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Vieira de Souza, Adriele…[et al.]. Salivary and Plasmatic Antioxidant Profile following Continuous, Resistance, and High-Intensity Interval Exercise: Preliminary Study. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204155
American Medical Association (AMA)
Vieira de Souza, Adriele& Giolo, Jéssica S.& Teixeira, Renata Roland& Diniz Vilela, Danielle& Gomes Peixoto, Leonardo& Justino, Allisson B.…[et al.]. Salivary and Plasmatic Antioxidant Profile following Continuous, Resistance, and High-Intensity Interval Exercise: Preliminary Study. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1204155
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1204155