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Psychological Effects of Hands-On Training Using Public Transportation among Inpatients with Physical Disabilities: Analysis of the Self-Efficacy and Perception of Occupational Enablement Using a Multimethod Design
Joint Authors
Ogawa, Masahiro
Hayashi, Yoriko
Sawada, Tatsunori
Kobashi, Mizuki
Tanimukai, Hitoshi
Source
Occupational Therapy International
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-12-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Introduction.
This study is aimed at understanding how practicing the use of public transportation can affect the self-efficacy and perceptions of occupational enablement among patients with physical disabilities in a recovery rehabilitation hospital.
Method.
We recruited 21 inpatients with physical disabilities caused by stroke or orthopedic diseases from a recovery rehabilitation hospital in Japan and used a multimethod design including an intervention study and a follow-up survey.
The intervention study utilized a before-after trial and provided hands-on training in the use of public transportation as the intervention.
How self-efficacy and perceptions of occupational enablement changed before and after the intervention was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS).
The follow-up survey was conducted to investigate whether patients used public transportation postdischarge.
Results.
Only differences in the VAS scores regarding self-efficacy were significant between before and after the hands-on training in the use of public transportation, whereas differences regarding the perceptions of occupation enablement were not.
Self-efficacy after the intervention was higher than that before the intervention.
In the follow-up survey, both VAS scores of the psychological factors were significantly higher in the group that used public transportation postdischarge than in the group that did not.
Conclusion.
Providing hands-on training in the use of public transportation for inpatients with physical disabilities increased their self-efficacy, indicating that psychological factors should be evaluated to predict their occupational skill improvement and to verify the outcomes of an occupational therapeutic intervention.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ogawa, Masahiro& Hayashi, Yoriko& Sawada, Tatsunori& Kobashi, Mizuki& Tanimukai, Hitoshi. 2020. Psychological Effects of Hands-On Training Using Public Transportation among Inpatients with Physical Disabilities: Analysis of the Self-Efficacy and Perception of Occupational Enablement Using a Multimethod Design. Occupational Therapy International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206217
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ogawa, Masahiro…[et al.]. Psychological Effects of Hands-On Training Using Public Transportation among Inpatients with Physical Disabilities: Analysis of the Self-Efficacy and Perception of Occupational Enablement Using a Multimethod Design. Occupational Therapy International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206217
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ogawa, Masahiro& Hayashi, Yoriko& Sawada, Tatsunori& Kobashi, Mizuki& Tanimukai, Hitoshi. Psychological Effects of Hands-On Training Using Public Transportation among Inpatients with Physical Disabilities: Analysis of the Self-Efficacy and Perception of Occupational Enablement Using a Multimethod Design. Occupational Therapy International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206217
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1206217