Stroke Prevalence in a Coastal Town on the Black Sea Coast in Turkey: Community Based Study

Abstract EN

Background.

This study aims to determine the stroke prevalence in Akçakoca which is a rural area in Turkey.

Methods.

The study was designed as a cross-sectional, door-to-door survey.

The stroke questionnaire was completed by a trained team in the presence of the participants according to their answers.

Based on the screenings, patients who had been diagnosed with stroke previously were reexamined by a neurologist and determined the prevalence values, risk factors, and stroke types.

Results.

A total of 3750 people over 44 years old were reached in the screenings.

It was determined that 83 people had previously suffered a stroke.

The prevalence rate of stroke in those above 44 years was found to be 2.2 (98% confidence level and ± 2% margin of error).

70 (84.3%) patients had suffered an ischemic stroke while 12 (14.5%) had suffered a hemorrhagic stroke.

Male/female ratio was 1.1.

Conclusion.

The results of this study give the prevalence rate of stroke among the Turkish population living in a rural area.

Due to a lack of other similar studies, it is impossible to make any data comparison.

However, the results of this study help shed light on the stroke prevalence rate.