Perceived Stigma and Associated Factors among Patient with Tuberculosis, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study
Joint Authors
Yohannis, Zegeye
Bedaso, Asres
Duko, Bereket
Ayano, Getinet
Source
Tuberculosis Research and Treatment
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 2019 (31 Dec. 2019), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2019-05-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Tuberculosis is a historically stigmatized disease and the stigma associated with it affects the institution, community, and interpersonal factors.
Therefore, understanding tuberculosis-related perceived stigma has importance in improving quality of the patients.
Objective.
The aim of this study was to assess prevalence and factors associated with perceived stigma among patients with tuberculosis attending Wolaita Sodo University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia.
Methods.
Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 417 tuberculosis patients who had treatment follow-up at TB clinics and were recruited for the study.
Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit study participants.
A 12-item perceived TB stigma scale was used to assess tuberculosis-related perceived stigma.
In addition, Oslo social support scale was used to assess social support related factors.
Results.
Prevalence of tuberculosis-related perceived stigma by using perceived tuberculosis stigma scale was 42.4%.
Patients who had pulmonary TB [AOR=2.49, (95% CI: 1.24, 4.87)], being intensive phase category [AOR=1.42, (95% CI: 1.19, 2.58)], TB/HIV coinfection [AOR= 3.54, (95% CI: 1.37, 9.12)], poor social support [AOR=2.45, (95% CI: 1.18, 5.09)], and using substance (alcohol, khat and cigarette) [AOR=1.78, (95% CI: 1.28, 3.17)] were more likely to have perceived TB stigma when compared to their counter parts.
Conclusion.
Health education programs should be conducted to reduce TB stigma and improve patients’ compliance.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Duko, Bereket& Bedaso, Asres& Ayano, Getinet& Yohannis, Zegeye. 2019. Perceived Stigma and Associated Factors among Patient with Tuberculosis, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211778
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Duko, Bereket…[et al.]. Perceived Stigma and Associated Factors among Patient with Tuberculosis, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211778
American Medical Association (AMA)
Duko, Bereket& Bedaso, Asres& Ayano, Getinet& Yohannis, Zegeye. Perceived Stigma and Associated Factors among Patient with Tuberculosis, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211778
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1211778