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Study on Microseismic Monitoring, Early Warning, and Comprehensive Prevention of a Rock Burst under Complex Conditions
Joint Authors
Ding, Ke
Wang, Lianguo
Ren, Bo
Yu, Mei
Wang, Wenmiao
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-09-19
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Rock bursts in coal mines are usually unpredictable.
In view of this problem, the energy–frequency relationship and spatial distribution characteristics of microseismic events during the mining of 5305 working face in Xinhe Coal Mine under complex geological conditions were analyzed in this study.
Besides, the law and precursors of rock burst occurrence in this working face were discussed.
The following research results were obtained.
Before the rock burst occurred in 5305 working face, the energy and frequency of microseismic events vary in the following order: “peak-drop-rise-rock burst.” The analysis on spatial characteristics of microseismic events suggests that microseismic events were mainly concentrated at the boundary between the roof and the coal seam or at the hard roof near the coal seam within 0–160 m in front of the working face, and most of the events lay on the goaf side.
Moreover, the energy and frequency of microseismic events both decrease in the above region before the rock burst occurred.
This “microseismic event absence” phenomenon can be regarded as one of the precursors of rock burst occurrence.
In addition, a multilevel antiburst scheme was proposed for the complex conditions: (1) to adopt large-diameter boreholes pressure relief technology and key layer high-level pressure relief technology for adjusting the stress distribution in the surrounding rock of crossheading in front of the working face and dissipating elastic strain energy; (2) to determine the advance speed to be 1.5 m/d for reducing the mining disturbance; (3) to adopt full-section reinforced support of the roadway for enhancing the antiburst capacity of surrounding rock.
After the implementation of this scheme, the energy and frequency of microseismic events monitored on-site changed gently, and 5305 working face was safely recovered to the stop line position.
The scheme boasts a remarkable rock burst prevention and control effect.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ding, Ke& Wang, Lianguo& Yu, Mei& Wang, Wenmiao& Ren, Bo. 2020. Study on Microseismic Monitoring, Early Warning, and Comprehensive Prevention of a Rock Burst under Complex Conditions. Shock and Vibration،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1213013
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ding, Ke…[et al.]. Study on Microseismic Monitoring, Early Warning, and Comprehensive Prevention of a Rock Burst under Complex Conditions. Shock and Vibration No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1213013
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ding, Ke& Wang, Lianguo& Yu, Mei& Wang, Wenmiao& Ren, Bo. Study on Microseismic Monitoring, Early Warning, and Comprehensive Prevention of a Rock Burst under Complex Conditions. Shock and Vibration. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1213013
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1213013