Water Quality Assessment of Tributaries of Batang Baleh in Sarawak Using Cluster Analysis
Joint Authors
Ling, Teck-Yee
Soo, Chen-Lin
Heng, Teresa Lee-Eng
Sim, Siong-Fong
Nyanti, Lee
Grinang, Jongkar
Ganyai, Tonny
Lee, Karen-Suan-Ping
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-12-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Medicine
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
Assessment of river water quality is essential as it provides the knowledge required to make informed decisions.
Therefore, water quality was determined at 15 tributary stations located along the Batang Baleh, Sarawak.
Results of the study indicate that all tributaries were well-aerated (≈ 7.7 mg/L) with pH (≈ 7.3) and conductivity (≈ 37.3 μS/cm) values falling within acceptable ranges.
However, there were tributaries that showed very high turbidity (> 1000 NTU) and suspended solids (> 800 mg/L) which were contributed by the soil erosion from logging activities in the watershed.
Tributary stations associated with logging activities also showed significantly higher total phosphorus and organic nitrogen.
Cluster analysis demonstrated that water quality at tributary stations along the Batang Baleh exhibited a longitudinal variation from upstream to downstream regions, particularly, dissolved oxygen, five-day biochemical oxygen demand, and nitrite-nitrate nitrogen, which were found higher in upstream region and steadily decreased towards the downstream region.
Two stations located at Sg.
Serani and Sg.
Melatai were distinct from the other stations with the highest concentrations of turbidity, total suspended solids, organic nitrogen, and total phosphorus.
Thus, there is an urgent need to reduce the pollutants in the tributaries of Batang Baleh for the health of the sensitive aquatic organisms.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ling, Teck-Yee& Soo, Chen-Lin& Heng, Teresa Lee-Eng& Nyanti, Lee& Sim, Siong-Fong& Grinang, Jongkar…[et al.]. 2018. Water Quality Assessment of Tributaries of Batang Baleh in Sarawak Using Cluster Analysis. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1215672
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ling, Teck-Yee…[et al.]. Water Quality Assessment of Tributaries of Batang Baleh in Sarawak Using Cluster Analysis. The Scientific World Journal No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1215672
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ling, Teck-Yee& Soo, Chen-Lin& Heng, Teresa Lee-Eng& Nyanti, Lee& Sim, Siong-Fong& Grinang, Jongkar…[et al.]. Water Quality Assessment of Tributaries of Batang Baleh in Sarawak Using Cluster Analysis. The Scientific World Journal. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1215672
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1215672