الجانب السياسي في شعر معروف الرصافي

Abstract EN

The poet Maarouf Al-Rusafi lived in an anxious era of our intellectual history at the end of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, which is the stage of the launch of the Enlightenment movement in the Arab East with the great political and social changes that witnessed this stage that had an influential impact on the effects of the men of that movement.

Leading.

From the beginning, al-Rusafi tended to the crushed classes of the people, to the point that historians of literature called him the mouthpiece of the poor, as was the case with his glorious poems in the widow, the nursing woman, and the orphan in the feast and prison in Baghdad.

Among the important things that we cite here, is that Al-Rusafi was rejecting fascism altogether and in detail and believed that Bolshevism in the least cases could prepare the solution to the social problem, and he said in this regard: "O people, let Fascism be in terms of those who are oppressive", and this frank call For national liberation and the defense of the land and national culture, it had a clear impact in wrapping a crowd of promising young intellectuals around it, who had a great position in the path of the national and intellectual movement.

The likes of Hussein Al Rahal, Abdullah Jadou, Mustafa Karim, Awni Bakr Sidqi, and the pioneer of the Iraqi story, Mahmoud Ahmed Al-Sayed and others.

On the other hand, his patriotism was embodied in his opposition to the 1930 treaty that was concluded between Britain and Iraq, when he was a deputy and his reformist call in the House of Representatives after the coup of Bakr Sidqi on October 29, 1936, including his view of limiting agricultural property in those early years.

There is no doubt that the blogger Al-Rusafi's conflicts with politicians and intellectuals and his many concerns in which he imagines the British observing him, and the intrigues that he put in his way, his opponents and rivals to him, all of this would bring us closer to the understanding of Al-Rusafi's personality, although in spite of his content, there is consensus on His literary value and his status as a figure carried a respectable and impressive presence in literary forums and forums, as he was refraining from engaging in fraudulent conflicts.