The historical dimension and physical characteristics of al- Shanasheel heritage buildings in the old city of Basra (Iraq)‎

Abstract EN

Al-Shanasheel buildings are a unique and important cultural and social physical heritage landmark of the city of Basra.

This style of construction has historical roots that simulate the ancient Iraqi civilization.

However, they are now threatened to become extinct as a result of several reasons, including the immigration of their original owners because of the wars and economic problems witnessed by the city.

Nevertheless, Basra still has residential neighborhoods that retain their original Al-Shanasheel that date back to the Ottoman age, as well as Al-Shanasheel houses that belong to subsequent eras, which are an extension of the architectural and decorative styles of the past eras.

From this perspective, this study is conducted to shed light on this physical style that reflects the clear understanding of the habitants of the city and the parameters of their geographical environment in its various elements that are reflected on the physical form of Al- Shanasheel buildings, passing through etymology and the buildings’ styles over various periods of the history of the city.

The study relied on several resources and journals, perhaps the most important of which are the excavations, drawings, and the shapes included in them.